蠅營狗苟

Chinese

fly; musca
 
army; to deal in; to trade
army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage
dog if indeed; thoughtless
trad. (蠅營狗苟)
simp. (蝇营狗苟)
alternative forms 狗苟蠅營狗苟蝇营
Literally: “swarm as flies do for good; hang round as dogs do for food”.

Etymology

蠅營狗苟 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
蝇营狗苟 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, 送窮文
Zhāo huǐ qí xíng, mù yǐ fù rán. Yíngyínggǒugǒu, qū qù fù huán. [Pinyin]
In the morning, I regret my behavior, but in the evening, it all returns to the same. The five ghosts attached to me, I can't drive them away. (This is to say that he holds his good qualities very firmly, hence 蠅營狗苟 here should be understood literally.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1
Initial () (36) (36) (28) (28)
Final () (133) (122) (137) (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Open Open
Division () III III I I
Fanqie
Baxter ying yweng kuwX kuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨŋ/ /jwiᴇŋ/ /kəuX/ /kəuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jɨŋ/ /jʷiɛŋ/ /kəuX/ /kəuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ieŋ/ /iuæŋ/ /kəuX/ /kəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiŋ/ /jwiajŋ/ /kəwX/ /kəwX/
Li
Rong
/iəŋ/ /iuɛŋ/ /kuX/ /kuX/
Wang
Li
/jĭəŋ/ /jĭwɛŋ/ /kəuX/ /kəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯əŋ/ /i̯wɛŋ/ /kə̯uX/ /kə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yíng yóng gǒu gǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jing4 wing4 gau2 gau2

Idiom

蠅營狗苟

  1. (figuratively) to shamelessly seek personal gain; profit by ingratiating oneself with the rich
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