See also:
U+87EC, 蟬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87EC

[U+87EB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+87ED]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 142, +12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈口口十 (LIRRJ), four-corner 56156, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1097, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33616
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1562, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2891, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+87EC

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *djan) : semantic (insect) + phonetic (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sen4 - vernacular;
  • cen2 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰan³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰan²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰan⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰã⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁴²/
Xi'an /ʂã²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ̃n⁵³/
/ʂɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰan⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰan²¹³/
Chengdu /san³¹/
Guiyang /san²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰã̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰæ̃⁵⁵/
/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /zø¹³/
Hangzhou /zz̩ʷõ²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰie⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʂə̃¹³/
/ɕyẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /ɕyẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /san¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʃɑm¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sim²¹/
Nanning /sim²¹/
Hong Kong /sim²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sian³⁵/
/t͡sun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sieŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ²¹/
/t͡saŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /siam⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sin³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑian/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛn/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sin4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chán
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyen ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]a[r]/
English cicada

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2028
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djan/

Definitions

  1. cicada (Classifier: m c)
  2. (literary) a type of silk as thin as a cicada's wing
  3. (literary) cicada-shaped decoration
  4. (literary) continuously; unendingly
       chánlián   to continue in a post; to win a title in successive years

Synonyms

  • (cicada):

Compounds

  • 今蟬蛻殼今蝉蜕壳
  • 仗馬寒蟬仗马寒蝉
  • 佩蟬佩蝉
  • 冠蟬冠蝉
  • 合蟬合蝉
  • 哀蟬曲哀蝉曲
  • 唅蟬唅蝉
  • 啞蟬哑蝉
  • 喑蟬喑蝉
  • 噤若寒蟬噤若寒蝉 (jìnruòhánchán)
  • 夜飛蟬夜飞蝉
  • 婉蟬婉蝉
  • 嬌蟬娇蝉
  • 孟家蟬孟家蝉
  • 寒蟬寒蝉 (hánchán)
  • 寒蟬仗馬寒蝉仗马
  • 寒蟬僵鳥寒蝉僵鸟
  • 御蟬香御蝉香
  • 掩雀捕蟬掩雀捕蝉
  • 新蟬新蝉
  • 枯蟬枯蝉
  • 槐蟬槐蝉
  • 殘蟬残蝉
  • 涼蟬凉蝉
  • 燿蟬耀蝉
  • 爚蟬爚蝉
  • 玄武蟬玄武蝉
  • 玄蟬玄蝉
  • 玉翼蟬娟玉翼蝉娟
  • 玉蟬玉蝉
  • 玉蟬花玉蝉花
  • 玳瑁蟬玳瑁蝉
  • 瘖蟬瘖蝉
  • 白玉蟬白玉蝉
  • 秋蟬秋蝉
  • 翠蟬翠蝉
  • 耀蟬耀蝉
  • 聯蟬联蝉
  • 脫殼金蟬脱壳金蝉
  • 自同寒蟬自同寒蝉
  • 葉蟬叶蝉
  • 藥蜅蟬药蜅蝉
  • 蚱蟬蚱蝉 (zhàchán)
  • 蛙鳴蟬噪蛙鸣蝉噪
  • 蛻蟬蜕蝉
  • 𧌄栱蟬𧌄栱蝉
  • 蜩蟬蜩蝉
  • 蜿蟬蜿蝉
  • 螳螂搏蟬螳螂搏蝉
  • 蟬不知雪蝉不知雪
  • 蟬仔蝉仔
  • 蟬佩蝉佩
  • 蟬冕蝉冕
  • 蟬冠蝉冠 (chánguān)
  • 蟬冠豸繡蝉冠豸绣
  • 蟬化蝉化
  • 蟬匷蝉匷
  • 蟬吟蝉吟
  • 蟬唱蝉唱
  • 蟬啼蝉啼
  • 蟬喘雷乾蝉喘雷干
  • 蟬嘒蝉嘒
  • 蟬嘶蝉嘶
  • 蟬噪蝉噪
  • 蟬娟蝉娟 (chánjuān)
  • 蟬媛蝉媛
  • 蟬嫣蝉嫣
  • 蟬子蝉子 (chánzi)
  • 蟬弁蝉弁
  • 蟬急蝉急
  • 蟬攫蝉攫
  • 蟬槐蝉槐
  • 蟬機蝉机
  • 蟬殼蝉壳
  • 蟬清蝉清
  • 蟬焉蝉焉
  • 蟬珥蝉珥
  • 蟬紋蝉纹
  • 蟬紗蝉纱
  • 蟬組蝉组
  • 蟬紫蝉紫
  • 蟬緌蝉𮉫
  • 蟬緌蟹匡蝉𮉫蟹匡
  • 蟬翅蝉翅
  • 蟬翅搨蝉翅拓
  • 蟬翼蝉翼 (chányì)
  • 蟬翼扇蝉翼扇
  • 蟬翼本蝉翼本
  • 蟬翼法蝉翼法
  • 蟬翼紗蝉翼纱
  • 蟬翼羅蝉翼罗
  • 蟬聯蝉联 (chánlián)
  • 蟬聯往復蝉联往复
  • 蟬聯蠶緒蝉联蚕绪
  • 蟬腹蝉腹
  • 蟬腹膪腸蝉腹膪肠
  • 蟬腹龜腸蝉腹龟肠
  • 蟬花蝉花
  • 蟬蛇蝉蛇
  • 蟬蜍蝉蜍
  • 蟬蜎蝉蜎
  • 蟬蜕
  • 蟬蛻蝉蜕 (chántuì)
  • 蟬蛻蛇解蝉蜕蛇解
  • 蟬蛻龍變蝉蜕龙变
  • 蟬蜩蝉蜩
  • 蟬衣蝉衣 (chányī)
  • 蟬衫麟帶蝉衫麟带
  • 蟬貂蝉貂
  • 蟬連蝉连 (chánlián)
  • 蟬露蝉露
  • 蟬靈子蝉灵子
  • 蟬韻蝉韵
  • 蟬飲蝉饮
  • 蟬鬟蝉鬟
  • 蟬鬢蝉鬓
  • 蟬鳥蝉鸟
  • 蟬鳴稻蝉鸣稻
  • 蟬鳴黍蝉鸣黍
  • 蟹匡蟬緌蟹匡蝉𮉫
  • 貂蟬貂蝉 (Diāochán)
  • 貂蟬冠貂蝉冠
  • 軟枝黃蟬软枝黄蝉
  • 輕蟬轻蝉
  • 連蟬冠连蝉冠
  • 連蟬錦连蝉锦
  • 郝蟬郝蝉
  • 郤蟬草郤蝉草
  • 金蟬金蝉 (jīnchán)
  • 金蟬脫殼金蝉脱壳
  • 金蟬計金蝉计
  • 鈿蟬钿蝉
  • 銀蟬银蝉
  • 銜蟬衔蝉
  • 銜蟬奴衔蝉奴
  • 附蟬附蝉
  • 露蛬風蟬露蛬风蝉
  • 青蟬青蝉
  • 飛蟬飞蝉
  • 香蟬香蝉
  • 馬蟬马蝉
  • 高蟬高蝉
  • 鬢蟬鬓蝉
  • 鳴蟬鸣蝉
  • 鴉蟬鸦蝉
  • 鴉鬟蟬鬄鸦鬟蝉鬄
  • 黃金蟬黄金蝉
  • 黃雀伺蟬黄雀伺蝉

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. cicada
  2. continuous

Readings

Korean

Hanja

• (seon) (hangeul , revised seon, McCuneReischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

  1. cicada

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thiền

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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