See also: , , and
U+85DD, 藝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85DD

[U+85DC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+85DE]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +15, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿土戈戈 (TGII), four-corner 44731, composition )

Derived characters

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32330
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1530, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3317, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+85DD

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms



Glyph origin

Originally written as (OC *ŋeds). The (“grass; plant”) and were added later.

Pronunciation


Note: gōe - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /i⁵¹/
Harbin /i⁵³/
Tianjin /i⁵³/
Jinan /i²¹/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i³¹²/
Xi'an /i⁴⁴/
Xining /ji²¹³/
Yinchuan /i¹³/
Lanzhou /i¹³/
Ürümqi /i²¹³/
Wuhan /i³⁵/
Chengdu /ȵi¹³/
Guiyang /ni²¹³/
/i²¹³/
Kunming /i²¹²/
Nanjing /i⁴⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /i⁴⁵/
Pingyao
Hohhot /i⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ȵi²³/
Suzhou /ȵi³¹/
Hangzhou /ȵi¹³/
Wenzhou /ȵi²²/
Hui Shexian /ni²²/
Tunxi /ȵi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ȵi⁵⁵/
/ȵi¹¹/
Xiangtan /ȵi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /ȵi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /ŋi⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /ŋɐi²²/
Nanning /ŋɐi²²/
Hong Kong /ŋɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ge²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋiɛ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋi⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /goi³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ŋi³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ngjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋiajH/
Li
Rong
/ŋiɛiH/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjiejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋet-s/ (MC I!)
English cultivation, art, skill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15090
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋeds/
Notes

Definitions

  1. art
       wén   literature and art
  2. skill; talent
          skill
       shǒu   craftsmanship
  3. (literary) limit; bound; norm
  4. (literary) to plant; to grow

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. technique, art, craft, performance

Readings

  • The kun readings are all rare.

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [je̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 재주 (jaeju ye))

  1. Hanja form? of (art, craft, technique, performance).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: nghệ, vân
: Nôm readings: nghế, vân, nghề, nghệ

Compounds

Noun

• (nghệ)

  1. chữ Hán form of nghệ (occupation, employment, trade, profession).

Noun

• (nghề)

  1. Nôm form of nghề (trade; profession).

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.