蓬勃

Chinese

		(grass); disheveled	flourishing; prosperous; suddenly flourishing; prosperous; suddenly; abruptly
trad. (蓬勃)		蓬	勃
simp. ^#(蓬勃)		蓬	勃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péngbó

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pung⁴ but⁶, fung⁴ but⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phông-pu̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): pong⁵ buag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péngbó
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péngbó
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²-po²
  - Yale: péng-bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngbor
  - Palladius: пэнбо (pɛnbo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pung⁴ but⁶, fung⁴ but⁶
  - Yale: pùhng buht, fùhng buht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pung⁴ but⁹, fung⁴ but⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pung⁴ bud⁶, fung⁴ bud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰʊŋ²¹ puːt̚²/, /fʊŋ²¹ puːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông-pu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: phông-pu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phongput
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² put̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² put̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔŋ¹³⁻²² put̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ put̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³⁻³³ put̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pong⁵ buag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phông pua̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: buwng bwot

Rime
Character	蓬	勃
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	魂 (56)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	薄紅切	蒲没切
Baxter	buwng	bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buŋ/	/buət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buŋ/	/buot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buŋ/	/buət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəwŋ/	/bwət̚/
Li Rong	/buŋ/	/buət̚/
Wang Li	/buŋ/	/buət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuŋ/	/bʱuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pung⁴	but⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ bɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	勃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ bwot ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁut/
English	confused
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓬	勃
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3216	974
Phonetic component	丰	孛
Rime group	東	物
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	蓬	勃
Old Chinese	/*boːŋ/	/*bɯːd/

Adjective

蓬勃

prosperous; flourishing; thriving

Synonyms

全盛 (quánshèng)
卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
富強／富强 (fùqiáng)
富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
強盛／强盛 (qiángshèng)
昌 (literary, or in compounds)
昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
旺盛 (wàngshèng)
昌盛 (chāngshèng)
昌隆 (chānglóng)
景氣／景气 (jǐngqì)
暢旺／畅旺 (chàngwàng)
條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
火爆 (huǒbào)
紅火／红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
繁榮／繁荣 (fánróng)
繁盛 (fánshèng)
繁華／繁华 (fánhuá)
興旺／兴旺 (xīngwàng)
興盛／兴盛 (xīngshèng)
興隆／兴隆 (xīnglóng)
茂盛 (màoshèng)
蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
隆盛 (lóngshèng)
鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)

Antonyms

不景 (bùjǐng) (Hong Kong)
不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
低迷 (dīmí)
冷淡 (lěngdàn)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
清淡 (qīngdàn)
蕭條／萧条 (xiāotiáo)

Derived terms

朝氣蓬勃／朝气蓬勃 (zhāoqìpéngbó)
生氣蓬勃／生气蓬勃 (shēngqìpéngbó)
蓬蓬勃勃 (péngpéngbóbó)

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