to take the blame on oneself | imperial order | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (罪己詔) | 罪己 | 詔 | |
simp. (罪己诏) | 罪己 | 诏 |
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 罪 | 己 | 詔 |
Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 見 (28) | 章 (23) |
Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 之 (19) | 宵 (91) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
Division (等) | I | III | III |
Fanqie | 徂賄切 | 居里切 | 之少切 |
Baxter | dzwojX | kiX | tsyewH |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zuʌiX/ | /kɨX/ | /t͡ɕiᴇuH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zuoiX/ | /kɨX/ | /t͡ɕiɛuH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zuɒiX/ | /kieX/ | /t͡ɕjæuH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zwəjX/ | /kɨX/ | /ciawH/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡zuᴀiX/ | /kiəX/ | /t͡ɕiɛuH/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡zuɒiX/ | /kĭəX/ | /t͡ɕĭɛuH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱuɑ̆iX/ | /kiX/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zuì | jǐ | zhào |
Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zeoi6 | gei2 | ziu3 |