See also:
U+7D71, 統
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D71

[U+7D70]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7D72]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +5 in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 糸+6 in Chinese (mainland China, Hong Kong), Japanese and Korean, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese (Taiwan), 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 女火卜戈山 (VFYIU), four-corner 20913, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𫫴, 𫌒, 𬔕, 𦼟, 𥴗, 𨭑

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 924, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27447
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1358, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3398, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7D71

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tʰuːŋs) : semantic + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰjuŋ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thóng - literary;
  • tháng - vernacular.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 5thon
        • MiniDict: thon
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2thon
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰoŋ³⁴/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: tong3
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /tʰʊŋ⁴¹/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /tʰən⁴¹/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tʰuŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /tʰuŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /tʰuŋ¹³/
Jinan /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /tʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tʰuŋ⁴²/
/tʰuŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Xining /tʰuə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /tũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /tʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰoŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /tʰoŋ⁴²/
Kunming /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /tʰoŋ²¹²/
Hefei /tʰəŋ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /tʰũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /tʰoŋ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /tʰʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /tʰan³¹/
Xiang Changsha /tʰoŋ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /tʰən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /tʰuŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /tʰuŋ³¹/
Taoyuan /tʰuŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Nanning /tʰuŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /tʰuŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
/tʰaŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰuŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hɔŋ²¹³/
/haŋ²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (6)
Final () (5)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter thowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰuoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰuoŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰoŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰawŋH/
Li
Rong
/tʰoŋH/
Wang
Li
/tʰuoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰuoŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tung3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1490
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰuːŋs/

Definitions

  1. interconnected and continuous relationship
       xuètǒng   bloodline; ancestry
       chuántǒng   tradition
  2. to govern; to command; to control
       tǒngbīng   to lead troops
       tǒngshuāi   to command
  3. to unite; to unify; to reunify
       tǒngzhàn   united front
       tǒngpài   reunification camp (in Taiwan)
       tǒng   to reunify (China) using force
  4. all; together
       tǒnggòng   altogether; all in all
       tǒngchóu   to plan as a whole

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. relationship
  2. control

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

• (tong) (hangeul , revised tong, McCuneReischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

  1. to lead, command[1]

Compounds

References

  1. 네이버 漢字辭典”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (in Korean), (Can we date this quote?)

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

: Hán Nôm readings: thống, thụng, thủng, xóng, tung, thỗng, thổng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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