紳

See also: 绅

紳	U+7D33, 紳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D33

← 紲
[U+7D32]

CJK Unified Ideographs

紴 →
[U+7D34]

Translingual

Han character

紳 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火中田中 (VFLWL), four-corner 2590₆, composition ⿰糹申)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27348

Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3380, character 3

Unihan data for U+7D33

Chinese

trad.		紳
simp.		绅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
電	*l'iːns
胂	l̥ʰin, hlin
申	*hlin
伸	*hlin
呻	*hlin
紳	*hlin
眒	hlin, hlins
柛	*hlin
訷	*hlin
抻	*hlins
神	*hlin
朄	*lins

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēn (shen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shen
  - Wade–Giles: shên¹
  - Yale: shēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
  - Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹
  - Yale: sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin
  - Tâi-lô: sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: syn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: syin

Rime
Character	紳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	失人切
Baxter	syin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕin/
Li Rong	/ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/ɕĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]i[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*hlin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	紳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ syin ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]i[n]/
English	sash around the waist
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紳
Reading #	1/1
No.	11238
Phonetic component	申
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	申
Old Chinese	/*hlin/

Definitions

紳

^† girdle worn by officials in ancient China
^† to tie; to bind
gentleman

Compounds

仕紳／仕绅
劣紳／劣绅 (lièshēn)
土紳／土绅
土豪劣紳／土豪劣绅 (tǔháo lièshēn)
士紳／士绅 (shìshēn)
官紳／官绅 (guānshēn)
搢紳／搢绅 (jìnshēn)
搢紳錄／搢绅录
書紳／书绅
簪纓縉紳／簪缨缙绅
紳商／绅商
紳士／绅士 (shēnshì)
紳士協定／绅士协定
紳耆／绅耆
紳董／绅董
紳衿／绅衿
縉紳／缙绅 (jìnshēn)
薦紳／荐绅
豪紳／豪绅 (háoshēn)
鄉紳／乡绅 (xiāngshēn)

References

“紳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紳

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

sire
good belt
gentleman

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kun: おおおび (ōobi, 紳)

Korean

Hanja

紳 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

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Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

紳: Hán Nôm readings: thân, thang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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