級
See also: 级
|
Translingual
Traditional | 級 |
---|---|
Simplified | 级 |
Japanese | 級 |
Korean | 級 |
Alternative forms
- In modern Chinese scripts, the radical component on the left is written 糹 (three dots below 幺).
- In Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, the radical component on the left is written 糸 (小 below 幺 but the middle stroke of 小 is written with a 丨 vertical stroke without bottom hook), which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In traditional Chinese and Korean hanja, the 及 component on the right contains 又, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In mainland China (for the traditional form based on Xin Zixing (新字形)), Japanese kanji and Vietnamese Nôm, the 及 component on the right does not contain 又 and is written in 3 strokes (丿 followed by ⿱乛乛 and ㇏).
Han character
級 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 糸+3 in mainland China and Japanese, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 女火弓竹水 (VFNHE), four-corner 27947, composition ⿰糹及)
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27294
- Dae Jaweon: page 1348, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3366, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7D1A
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 級 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (及) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *krɯb) : semantic 糹/纟 (“thread”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb).
Pronunciation
Definitions
級
Synonyms
- (grade; form):
Dialectal synonyms of 年級 (“grade; year (in school)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 年級, 級 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 年級 |
Singapore | 年級 | |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 號 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 年班, 年級 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 年生, 年級 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 年生, 年級 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 年生, 年級 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 年生, 年級 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 年生, 年級 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 年生, 年級 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 年級 |
Quanzhou | 年級 | |
Zhangzhou | 年級 |
Compounds
- 一級傳播/一级传播
- 一階半級/一阶半级
- 下層階級/下层阶级
- 下級/下级 (xiàjí)
- 上級/上级 (shàngjí)
- 三級片/三级片
- 三級跳/三级跳 (sānjítiào)
- 三級跳遠/三级跳远 (sānjítiàoyuǎn)
- 世界級/世界级 (shìjièjí)
- 中產階級/中产阶级 (zhōngchǎn jiējí)
- 中級/中级 (zhōngjí)
- 低年級/低年级
- 低級/低级 (dījí)
- 低級趣味/低级趣味 (dījí qùwèi)
- 保護級/保护级
- 六陽首級/六阳首级
- 冪級數/幂级数
- 分級/分级 (fēnjí)
- 初級/初级 (chūjí)
- 初級中學/初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué)
- 初級團體/初级团体
- 初級小學/初级小学
- 初級關係/初级关系
- 副省級/副省级 (fùshěngjí)
- 加級/加级
- 勛級/勋级
- 升級 (shēngjí)
- 升級換代/升级换代
- 原級/原级
- 同級/同级 (tóngjí)
- 品級/品级 (pǐnjí)
- 國寶級/国宝级
- 大師級/大师级
- 奸詐不級/奸诈不级
- 學級/学级 (xuéjí)
- 審級/审级
- 層級/层级 (céngjí)
- 工商階級/工商阶级
- 年級/年级 (niánjí)
- 幾何級數/几何级数 (jǐhé jíshù)
- 找踏級/找踏级
- 拾級/拾级
- 拾級而上/拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)
- 擲級承矛/掷级承矛
- 晉級/晋级 (jìnjí)
- 普遍級/普遍级
- 有產階級/有产阶级 (yǒuchǎn jiējí)
- 梯級/梯级 (tījí)
- 次級/次级 (cìjí)
- 次級團體/次级团体
- 次級文化/次级文化
- 次級資料/次级资料
- 灰度等級/灰度等级
- 無產階級/无产阶级 (wúchǎn jiējí)
- 無窮級數/无穷级数 (wúqióng jíshù)
- 特級/特级 (tèjí)
- 班級/班级 (bānjí)
- 甲級戰犯/甲级战犯 (jiǎjí zhànfàn)
- 甲級流氓/甲级流氓
- 留級/留级 (liújí)
- 留級生/留级生
- 當牢節級/当牢节级
- 白領階級/白领阶级
- 知識階級/知识阶级
- 石級/石级 (shíjí)
- 社會階級/社会阶级 (shèhuì jiējí)
- 等差級數/等差级数
- 等級/等级 (děngjí)
- 節級/节级
- 算術級數/算术级数
- 級任/级任 (jírèn)
- 級任制/级任制
- 級任導師/级任导师
- 級任老師/级任老师
- 級別/级别 (jíbié)
- 級數/级数 (jíshù)
- 級會/级会 (jíhuì)
- 級次/级次
- 級距/级距
- 級長/级长 (jízhǎng)
- 羽量級/羽量级
- 職級/职级
- 自動升級/自动升级
- 芮氏級度/芮氏级度
- 蒲福風級/蒲福风级
- 藍領階級/蓝领阶级
- 蠅級/蝇级
- 資產階級/资产阶级 (zīchǎn jiējí)
- 越級/越级 (yuèjí)
- 超級/超级 (chāojí)
- 超級市場/超级市场 (chāojí shìchǎng)
- 超級強國/超级强国
- 超級瑪琍/超级玛琍
- 超級颱風/超级台风
- 跳級/跳级 (tiàojí)
- 路面等級/路面等级
- 輔導級/辅导级
- 進級/进级 (jìnjí)
- 重量級/重量级 (zhòngliàngjí)
- 限制級/限制级
- 降級/降级 (jiàngjí)
- 降級數/降级数
- 階級/阶级 (jiējí)
- 階級意識/阶级意识
- 階級敵人/阶级敌人
- 階級矛盾/阶级矛盾
- 階級鬥爭/阶级斗争 (jiējí dòuzhēng)
- 震級/震级 (zhènjí)
- 風級/风级
- 首級/首级 (shǒují)
- 高級/高级 (gāojí)
- 高級中學/高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué)
- 高級官員/高级官员
- 高級汽油/高级汽油
- 齡級/龄级
Pronunciation
References
- “級”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Shinjitai | 級 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
級󠄁 級+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
級󠄃 級+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
級 |
きゅう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
Q |
/kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/.
From Middle Chinese 級 (MC kip).
Noun
Derived terms
References
- “級”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯp̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [급]
Vietnamese
Chữ Hán
級: Hán Nôm readings: cấp, cóp, khớp, cụp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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