糜

糜 U+7CDC, 糜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CDC
← 糛
[U+7CDB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 糝 →
[U+7CDD]

Translingual

Han character

糜 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈金火木 (ICFD) or 戈木火木 (IDFD), four-corner 00294, composition ⿸麻米)

Derived characters
  • 醾, 𢑀, 𥽰, 𧃲, 𮂦

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 912, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27097
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3159, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7CDC

Chinese
trad. 糜
simp. # 糜
alternative forms 𪎖
𪎗

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (米) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
謎 *miː, *miːs
迷 *miː
米 *miːʔ
眯 *miːʔ
洣 *miːʔ
蔝 *miːʔ
麊 *me
冞 *me
糜 *mral
敉 *meʔ
侎 *meʔ
麋 *mril
蘪 *mril
攗 *mril

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mral) : phonetic 麻 (OC *mraːl) + semantic 米 (“rice”).

Pronunciation 1

Note: literary reading.
Rime
Character 糜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 靡爲切
Baxter mje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /mje/
Wang
Li		 /mǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 mei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 糜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.m(r)aj/
English rice gruel; destroy, crush

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 糜
Reading # 1/1
No. 9010
Phonetic
component		 米
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 糜
Old
Chinese		 /*mral/

Definitions

糜

  1. mushy; rotten
    糜爛／糜烂  ―  mílàn  ―  rotten
  2. to waste; to spend extravagantly
    糜費／糜费  ―  mífèi  ―  to waste
  3. to damage
  4. a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 爛 (“rotten; decayed”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 爛
Mandarin Taiwan 爛
Singapore 爛
Southern Min Tainan 爛
Penang (Hokkien) 爛
Singapore (Hokkien) 爛
Jieyang 糜
Singapore (Teochew) 糜

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Note: all are vernacular readings.
Rime
Character 糜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 靡爲切
Baxter mje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mjiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /mje/
Wang
Li		 /mǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 mei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 糜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.m(r)aj/
English rice gruel; destroy, crush

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 糜
Reading # 1/1
No. 9010
Phonetic
component		 米
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 糜
Old
Chinese		 /*mral/

Definitions

糜

  1. (literary or Hakka, Southern Min, dialectal Eastern Min, Shehua) congee
  2. (Fuzhou Eastern Min) thick congee (with less water than 粥)
  3. (Hainanese) cooked rice (general term, including congee)
  4. (Hainanese, Leizhou Min) meal
  5. congee-like substance; viscous substance; paste
    肉糜  ―  ròumí  ―  meat paste
    食糜  ―  shímí  ―  chyme
    塗糜／涂糜 [Hokkien]  ―  thô͘-môe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  mud
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 粥 (“congee”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鬻, 糜, 饘粥, 糊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粥, 稀飯
Mandarin Beijing 粥
Taiwan 粥, 稀飯
Ulanhot 粥
Tongliao 粥
Chifeng 粥
Bayanhot 米湯
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 粥
Harbin 粥
Shenyang 粥
Yantai (Muping) 粥
Qingdao 稀飯
Jinan 稀飯, 粥
Luoyang 大米湯
Zhengzhou 米湯
Xi'an 米湯
Yinchuan 稀飯
Xining 米湯
Wuhan 稀飯, 粥
Huanggang 粥
Chengdu 稀飯
Guiyang 稀飯
Kunming 稀飯
Guilin 稀飯
Liuzhou 粥, 稀飯
Xuzhou 粥
Yangzhou 粥, 稀飯
Nanjing 粥, 稀飯
Hefei 粥, 稀飯
Singapore 粥, 稀飯
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 米湯
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 米湯
Cantonese Guangzhou 粥
Hong Kong 粥
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 粥
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 粥
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 粥
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 粥
Macau 粥
Guangzhou (Panyu) 粥
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 米渣
Guangzhou (Conghua) 粥
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 粥
Foshan 粥
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 粥
Foshan (Shunde) 粥
Foshan (Sanshui) 粥
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 粥
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 粥
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 粥
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 粥
Zhuhai (Doumen) 粥
Jiangmen (Baisha) 粥
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 粥
Taishan 粥
Kaiping (Chikan) 粥
Enping (Niujiang) 粥
Heshan (Yayao) 粥
Dongguan 粥
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 粥
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 粥
Qingyuan 粥
Fogang 粥
Yingde (Hanguang) 粥
Yangshan 粥
Lianshan (Butian) 粥
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 粥
Shaoguan 粥
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 粥
Renhua 粥
Lechang 粥
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 粥
Sihui 粥
Guangning 粥
Deqing 粥
Huaiji 粥
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 粥
Yunfu 粥
Xinxing 粥
Luoding 粥
Yunan (Pingtai) 粥
Yangjiang 粥
Xinyi 粥
Lianjiang 粥
Nanning 粥
Wuzhou 粥
Yulin 粥
Hepu (Lianzhou) 粥
Hepu (Shatian) 粥
Guiping 粥
Mengshan (Xihe) 粥
Guigang (Nanjiang) 粥
Beiliu (Tangliao) 粥
Baise 粥
Bobai 粥
Lingshan 粥
Pubei 粥
Qinzhou 粥
Beihai 粥
Beihai (Nankang) 粥
Beihai (Yingpan) 粥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 粥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 粥
Ningming 粥
Hengzhou 粥
Hezhou (Pumen) 粥
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 粥
Danzhou 粥
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 粥
Penang (Guangfu) 粥
Singapore (Guangfu) 粥
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 粥
Móng Cái 粥
Gan Nanchang 粥, 稀飯
Lichuan 粥
Pingxiang 粥
Hakka Meixian 粥
Dabu (Xihe) 粥
Dabu (Gaobei) 糜
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 糜
Fengshun (Fengliang) 糜
Fengshun (Pantian) 糜
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 粥
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 粥
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 粥
Huiyang 粥
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 粥
Dongguan (Qingxi) 粥
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 粥
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 粥
Boluo (Bendihua) 粥
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 粥
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 粥
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 粥
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 粥
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 粥
Wuhua (Huacheng) 粥
Wuhua (Changbu) 粥
Wuhua (Mianyang) 粥
Heyuan (Bendihua) 粥
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 粥
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 粥
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 粥
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 粥
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 粥
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 粥
Wengyuan 粥
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 粥
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 粥
Liannan 粥
Conghua (Lütian) 粥
Jiexi 糜
Luhe 糜
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 糜
Changting 粥
Wuping 粥
Wuping (Yanqian) 粥
Ninghua 粥
Yudu 粥, 稀飯
Ningdu 粥
Shicheng 粥
Shangyou (Shexi) 粥
Tonggu (Sandu) 粥
Ganzhou (Panlong) 粥
Dayu 點心
Taoyuan 糜
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 粥, 糜
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 粥, 糜
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 糜
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 糜
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 糜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 糜
Hong Kong 粥
Yangxi (Tangkou) 粥
Yangchun (Sanjia) 粥
Xinyi (Sihe) 粥
Xinyi (Qianpai) 粥
Gaozhou (Xindong) 粥
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 粥
Huazhou (Xin'an) 粥
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 粥
Lianjiang (Qingping) 粥
Mengshan (Xihe) 粥
Luchuan 粥
Luchuan (Daqiao) 粥
Sabah (Longchuan) 粥
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 粥
Senai (Huiyang) 粥
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 糜
Singkawang 糜
Huizhou Jixi 粥
Tunxi 粥
Yixian 飯茶
Qimen 粥
Shitai (Xianyu) 粥
Jin Taiyuan 稀粥, 大米粥, 稀飯
Pingyao 米湯
Xinzhou 稀粥, 甜稀粥, 粥
Taibus (Baochang) 粥
Linhe 粥
Jining 稀粥
Hohhot 稀粥
Baotou 稀粥
Dongsheng 粥
Haibowan 稀飯
Northern Min Jian'ou 粥
Eastern Min Fuzhou 粥, 飯粥
Changle 粥
Fuqing 糜
Yongtai 糜
Gutian 糜粥
Fu'an 糜粥
Ningde 糜粥
Shouning 糜粥
Zhouning 糜粥
Fuding 糜粥
Matsu 飯粥
Singapore (Fuqing) 糜
Southern Min Xiamen 糜, 飲糜
Quanzhou 糜, 飲糜
Jinjiang 飲糜
Hui'an 飲糜
Yongchun 飲糜, 糜
Dehua 糜
Zhangzhou 糜, 飲糜
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 飲糜
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 飲糜
Zhao'an 糜
Dongshan 糜
Taipei 糜
New Taipei (Sanxia) 糜
Kaohsiung 糜
Yilan 糜, 飲糜仔
Changhua (Lukang) 糜
Taichung 糜
Taichung (Wuqi) 糜
Tainan 糜, 飲糜仔
Taitung 糜
Hsinchu 糜
Kinmen 糜, 粥糜
Penghu (Magong) 糜
Penang (Hokkien) 粥, 糜
Singapore (Hokkien) 糜, 飲糜, 粥
Manila (Hokkien) 糜, 飲糜
Zhangping (Yongfu) 糜仔, 飲糜仔
Datian 糜仔
Pingnan (Shangdu) 糜
Chaozhou 糜
Shantou 糜
Shantou (Chenghai) 糜
Shantou (Chaoyang) 糜
Jieyang 糜, 飲糜
Haifeng 糜
Bangkok (Teochew) 糜
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 糜
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 糜
Singapore (Teochew) 糜
Leizhou 浮糜, 糜
Wenchang 粥, 糜粥
Haikou 粥
Singapore (Hainanese) 粥 broken grain, 糜 whole grain
Puxian Min Putian 飲糜
Xianyou 飲糜
Central Min Yong'an 糜
Sanyuan 糜
Shaxian 粥
Yanping (Wangtai) 粥
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粥
Sanxiang 粥
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 粥
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 粥
Shehua Fu'an 糜仔
Fuding 糜
Luoyuan 糜粥
Sanming 糜
Shunchang 糜
Guixi (Zhangping) 糜
Cangnan 糜
Jingning 糜
Lishui 糜
Longyou 糜
Chaozhou 糜
Fengshun 糜
Wu Shanghai 粥, 稀飯
Shanghai (Chongming) 粥, 米粥
Suzhou 粥
Wuxi 粥
Danyang 粥, 稀飯
Hangzhou 粥, 稀飯
Ningbo 粥, 米粥
Wenzhou 粥
Jinhua 粥
Xiang Changsha 稀飯, 粥
Loudi 羹
Shuangfeng 稀飯, 粥
Quanzhou 稀飯
Dialectal synonyms of 米飯 (“cooked rice”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 飯
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 米飯, 飯
Mandarin Beijing 米飯, 飯
Taiwan 飯, 米飯
Ulanhot 米飯
Tongliao 米飯
Chifeng 米飯, 乾飯
Bayanhot 乾飯
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 米飯
Harbin 米飯, 乾飯, 飯
Yantai (Muping) 乾飯, 米飯, 大米乾飯
Qingdao 乾飯
Jinan 乾飯, 大米乾飯, 米飯
Luoyang 大米飯, 大米乾飯, 米飯
Wanrong 大米飯, 米飯
Zhengzhou 米飯
Xi'an 米飯
Yinchuan 乾飯, 稻米乾飯
Lanzhou 大米飯, 米飯
Xining 大米飯
Ürümqi 乾飯, 米飯
Wuhan 乾飯, 飯
Huanggang 飯
Chengdu 乾飯, 飯, 𩛲𩛲 childish
Guiyang 飯
Guilin 米飯
Liuzhou 飯, 米飯
Xuzhou 米飯, 大米乾飯, 乾飯
Yangzhou 飯
Nanjing 飯, 米飯, 乾飯
Hefei 乾飯, 飯
Nantong 米飯
Malaysia 飯
Singapore 飯
Cantonese Guangzhou 飯
Hong Kong 飯
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 飯
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 飯
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 飯
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 飯
Macau 飯, 阿囡薯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 飯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 飯
Guangzhou (Conghua) 飯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 飯
Foshan 飯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 飯
Foshan (Shunde) 飯
Foshan (Sanshui) 飯
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 飯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 飯
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 飯
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 飯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 飯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 飯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 飯
Taishan 飯
Kaiping (Chikan) 飯
Enping (Niujiang) 飯
Heshan (Yayao) 飯
Dongguan 飯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 飯
Shaoguan 飯
Yunfu 飯
Yangjiang 飯
Xinyi 飯
Lianjiang 飯
Nanning 飯
Wuzhou 飯
Yulin 飯
Hepu (Lianzhou) 飯
Beihai 飯
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 飯
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 飯
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 飯
Danzhou 飯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 飯
Penang (Guangfu) 飯
Singapore (Guangfu) 飯
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 飯
Móng Cái 飯
Gan Nanchang 飯
Lichuan 飯
Pingxiang 飯
Hakka Meixian 飯
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 飯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 飯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 飯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 飯
Conghua (Lütian) 飯
Yudu 飯
Shicheng 飯
Shangyou (Shexi) 飯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 飯
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 飯
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 飯
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 飯
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 飯
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 飯
Hong Kong 飯
Luchuan (Daqiao) 大米飯
Senai (Huiyang) 飯
Kuching (Hepo) 飯
Singkawang 飯
Huizhou Jixi 飯
Shexian 飯
Tunxi 飯
Xiuning 飯
Yixian 飯
Qimen 飯
Wuyuan 飯
Jin Taiyuan 大米飯, 米飯
Pingyao 大米飯, 米飯
Xinzhou 米飯
Taibus (Baochang) 米飯
Linhe 米飯
Jining 白米飯
Hohhot 米飯
Baotou 白米飯
Dongsheng 米飯
Haibowan 燜飯
Northern Min Jian'ou 飯
Jian'ou (Dikou) 飯
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 白飯
Pucheng (Shibei) 早米飯
Eastern Min Fuzhou 飯
Fuqing 飯
Southern Min Xiamen 飯
Xiamen (Tong'an) 飯
Quanzhou 飯
Zhangzhou 飯
Taipei 飯
New Taipei (Sanxia) 飯
Kaohsiung 飯
Yilan 飯
Changhua (Lukang) 飯, 糜
Taichung 飯
Tainan 飯
Hsinchu 飯
Kinmen 飯
Penghu (Magong) 飯
Penang (Hokkien) 飯
Singapore (Hokkien) 飯
Manila (Hokkien) 飯
Zhangping (Yongfu) 飯
Datian 飯
Pingnan (Shangdu) 飯
Chaozhou 飯
Shantou 飯
Bangkok (Teochew) 飯
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 飯
Singapore (Teochew) 飯
Leizhou 飯
Wenchang 飯, 糜
Haikou 飯, 糜
Qionghai 飯, 糜
Singapore (Hainanese) 飯
Puxian Min Putian 暝
Putian (Donghai) 暝
Putian (Jiangkou) 飯
Putian (Nanri) 米暝
Xianyou 暝
Xianyou (Fengting) 暝
Xianyou (Youyang) 暝
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 飯
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飯, 米飯, 大米飯
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 米飯
Shehua Fuding 焦飯
Luoyuan 飯
Sanming 飯
Shunchang 飯
Guixi (Zhangping) 飯
Cangnan 飯
Jingning 飯
Lishui 飯
Longyou 飯
Chaozhou 焦飯
Fengshun 飯
Wu Shanghai 飯, 白米飯
Shanghai (Chongming) 米飯, 飯
Suzhou 飯
Wuxi 飯
Danyang 飯
Hangzhou 飯
Ningbo 飯
Wenzhou 飯, 白米飯, 米飯, 燥飯
Jinhua 飯
Xiang Changsha 飯
Loudi 飯
Shuangfeng 飯
Quanzhou 飯

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

糜

  1. proso millet (especially non-sticky varieties)
    Synonym: 黍 (shǔ)
  2. type of millet that is not sticky See also: 穄子

Compounds
  • 糜子
  • 糜米

Japanese

Kanji
糜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): び (bi)
  • Kun: かゆ (kayu); ただれる (tadareru)

Korean

Hanja

糜 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune–Reischauer mi, Yale mi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

糜: Hán Nôm readings: mi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.