範

See also: 范
範 U+7BC4, 範
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC4
← 篃
[U+7BC3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篅 →
[U+7BC5]

Translingual

Han character

範 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十十山 (HJJU), four-corner 88512, composition ⿱𥫗𨊠)

Derived characters
  • 𭬣, 𭐃

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 892, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26253
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1319, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7BC4

Chinese
trad. 範
simp. 范*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (氾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
氾 *pʰoms, *bom
犯 *bomʔ
範 *bomʔ
范 *bomʔ
笵 *bomʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pān - vernacular;
  • hoǎn/hoān - literary.
    Note:
    • huang6 - Shantou;
    • huam6 - Chaozhou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6ve
          • MiniDict: ve去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3ve
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²³/
      • Xiang
        • (Changsha)
          • Wiktionary: fan4
          • Sinological IPA (key): /ɸan⁴⁵/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 範
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵¹/
Harbin /fan⁵³/
Tianjin /fan⁵³/
Jinan /fã²¹/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan⁴²/
Xi'an /fã⁴⁴/
Xining /fã²¹³/
Yinchuan /fan¹³/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /fan²¹³/
Wuhan /fan³⁵/
Chengdu /fan¹³/
Guiyang /fan²¹³/
Kunming /fã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /faŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /fæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /fæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ve²³/
Suzhou /ve̞³¹/
Hangzhou /vẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fɛ²²/
Tunxi /fuːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fan²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fam⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan²²/
Nanning /fan²²/
Hong Kong /fan²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huan²²/
/pan²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xuaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ³³/ 模～
/faŋ³⁵/ 師～
Rime
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 防錽切
Baxter bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨɐmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biɐmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buamX/
Li
Rong		 /biɐmX/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 faan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjomX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b](r)omʔ/
English casting mold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 範
Reading # 1/1
No. 2981
Phonetic
component		 氾
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 范
Old
Chinese		 /*bomʔ/

Definitions

範

  1. (literary) mould
  2. pattern; model
    示範／示范  ―  shìfàn  ―  to demonstrate
    典範／典范  ―  diǎnfàn  ―  to set an example; model
    範文／范文  ―  fànwén  ―  model essay
  3. boundary; rule; law
    範疇／范畴  ―  fànchóu  ―  scope
    《家範》／《家范》  ―  “Jiā fàn”  ―  Family Precepts (by Sima Guang, a famous chancellor of the Song Dynasty)
  4. to restrict; to restrain
    防範／防范  ―  fángfàn  ―  to take precautions
  5. Misspelling of 范 (fàn, surname).

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
範

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. An example

Readings

Alternative forms

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 範 (eumhun 법 범 (beop beom))

  1. Hanja form? of 범 (“pattern, model, rule, law”).

Vietnamese

Han character

範: Hán Nôm readings: phạm

  1. (only in compounds) pattern; model
  2. (only in compounds) boundary; rule
  3. (only in compounds) law
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