突き破る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
突 破
つ
Grade: S		 やぶ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
突き破る (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 突(つ)き (tsuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, push, prod, ram”)) + 破(やぶ)る (yaburu, “to break, destroy, tear”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つきやぶ​る [tsùkíyábúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲija̠bɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

突(つ)き破(やぶ)る • (tsukiyaburu) transitive godan (stem 突(つ)き破(やぶ)り (tsukiyaburi), past 突(つ)き破(やぶ)った (tsukiyabutta))

  1. break through, burst through, punch through, pierce
  2. attack and break through someone's defenses

Conjugation
Conjugation of "突き破る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 突き破ら つきやぶら tsukiyabura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 突き破り つきやぶり tsukiyaburi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 突き破る つきやぶる tsukiyaburu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 突き破る つきやぶる tsukiyaburu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 突き破れ つきやぶれ tsukiyabure
Meireikei ("imperative") 突き破れ つきやぶれ tsukiyabure
Key constructions
Passive 突き破られる つきやぶられる tsukiyaburareru
Causative 突き破らせる
突き破らす		 つきやぶらせる
つきやぶらす		 tsukiyaburaseru
tsukiyaburasu
Potential 突き破れる つきやぶれる tsukiyabureru
Volitional 突き破ろう つきやぶろう tsukiyaburō
Negative 突き破らない つきやぶらない tsukiyaburanai
Negative continuative 突き破らず つきやぶらず tsukiyaburazu
Formal 突き破ります つきやぶります tsukiyaburimasu
Perfective 突き破った つきやぶった tsukiyabutta
Conjunctive 突き破って つきやぶって tsukiyabutte
Hypothetical conditional 突き破れば つきやぶれば tsukiyabureba

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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