toppa

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish topp (“top, peak, head”). Doublet of toppi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtopːɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞pːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -opːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): top‧pa

Noun

toppa

  1. loaf (solid block of food, especially sugar)
    sokeritoppa ― sugar loaf
  2. (informal) cylindrical container
    1. (particularly) container for loose tobacco
      Synonym: tupakkatoppa
  3. (informal) pile, heep

Declension
Inflection of toppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation)
nominative toppa topat
genitive topan toppien
partitive toppaa toppia
illative toppaan toppiin
singular plural
nominative toppa topat
accusative nom. toppa topat
gen. topan
genitive topan toppien
toppainrare
partitive toppaa toppia
inessive topassa topissa
elative topasta topista
illative toppaan toppiin
adessive topalla topilla
ablative topalta topilta
allative topalle topille
essive toppana toppina
translative topaksi topiksi
abessive topatta topitta
instructive — topin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of toppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative toppani toppani
accusative nom. toppani toppani
gen. toppani
genitive toppani toppieni
toppainirare
partitive toppaani toppiani
inessive topassani topissani
elative topastani topistani
illative toppaani toppiini
adessive topallani topillani
ablative topaltani topiltani
allative topalleni topilleni
essive toppanani toppinani
translative topakseni topikseni
abessive topattani topittani
instructive — —
comitative — toppineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative toppasi toppasi
accusative nom. toppasi toppasi
gen. toppasi
genitive toppasi toppiesi
toppaisirare
partitive toppaasi toppiasi
inessive topassasi topissasi
elative topastasi topistasi
illative toppaasi toppiisi
adessive topallasi topillasi
ablative topaltasi topiltasi
allative topallesi topillesi
essive toppanasi toppinasi
translative topaksesi topiksesi
abessive topattasi topittasi
instructive — —
comitative — toppinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative toppamme toppamme
accusative nom. toppamme toppamme
gen. toppamme
genitive toppamme toppiemme
toppaimmerare
partitive toppaamme toppiamme
inessive topassamme topissamme
elative topastamme topistamme
illative toppaamme toppiimme
adessive topallamme topillamme
ablative topaltamme topiltamme
allative topallemme topillemme
essive toppanamme toppinamme
translative topaksemme topiksemme
abessive topattamme topittamme
instructive — —
comitative — toppinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative toppanne toppanne
accusative nom. toppanne toppanne
gen. toppanne
genitive toppanne toppienne
toppainnerare
partitive toppaanne toppianne
inessive topassanne topissanne
elative topastanne topistanne
illative toppaanne toppiinne
adessive topallanne topillanne
ablative topaltanne topiltanne
allative topallenne topillenne
essive toppananne toppinanne
translative topaksenne topiksenne
abessive topattanne topittanne
instructive — —
comitative — toppinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative toppansa toppansa
accusative nom. toppansa toppansa
gen. toppansa
genitive toppansa toppiensa
toppainsarare
partitive toppaansa toppiaan
toppiansa
inessive topassaan
topassansa		 topissaan
topissansa
elative topastaan
topastansa		 topistaan
topistansa
illative toppaansa toppiinsa
adessive topallaan
topallansa		 topillaan
topillansa
ablative topaltaan
topaltansa		 topiltaan
topiltansa
allative topalleen
topallensa		 topilleen
topillensa
essive toppanaan
toppanansa		 toppinaan
toppinansa
translative topakseen
topaksensa		 topikseen
topiksensa
abessive topattaan
topattansa		 topittaan
topittansa
instructive — —
comitative — toppineen
toppinensa

Derived terms
compounds

See also

Further reading
  • Ruppel, Klaas, editor (2021–2023), Suomen etymologinen sanakirja [Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 72)‎ (in Finnish), Kotimaisten kielten keskus, →ISSN
  • “toppa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

Italian

Etymology

Uncertain.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔp.pa/
  • Rhymes: -ɔppa
  • Hyphenation: tòp‧pa

Noun

toppa f (plural toppe)

  1. patch (all senses)
  2. keyhole

Further reading
  • toppa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Mayo

Noun

toppa

  1. belly

Derived terms

References
  • Collard, Howard, Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)‎ (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 14, 45, 191

Swedish

Pronunciation
  • audio(file)

Verb

toppa (present toppar, preterite toppade, supine toppat, imperative toppa)

  1. to top

Conjugation
Conjugation of toppa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive toppa toppas
Supine toppat toppats
Imperative toppa —
Imper. plural1 toppen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative toppar toppade toppas toppades
Ind. plural1 toppa toppade toppas toppades
Subjunctive2 toppe toppade toppes toppades
Participles
Present participle toppande
Past participle toppad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
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