topp
See also: Topp
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔp/
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Low German topp, perhaps related to Middle Low German toppen (“to beat”).
Interjection
topp
- (dated) Indicates agreement, especially of an arrangement or a wager.
- Topp, die Wette gilt! ― Alright, the bet is on!
- 1772, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Emilia Galotti, 4. Aufzug, 1. Auftritt:
- Und als dieses—mag er doch geschehen sein, wie er will!—Ein Graf mehr in der Welt oder weniger! Denke ich Ihnen so recht?—Topp! auch ich erschrecke vor einem kleinen Verbrechen nicht.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1784, Friedrich Schiller, Kabale und Liebe [Intrigue and Love], 5. Akt, 7. Szene:
- Thoren sind's, die von ewiger Liebe schwatzen. Ewiges Einerlei widersteht, Veränderung nur ist das Salz des Vergnügens—Topp, Luise! Ich bin dabei—Wir hüpfen von Roman zu Roman, wälzen uns von Schlamme zu Schlamm […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Studirzimmer”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:
- Faust. […] Die Wette biet’ ich! / Mephistopheles. Top!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Alternative forms
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“tuft, top, summit”), either a secondary formation from *tebō, *tappaz (“tuft, knot, peg”), or from earlier *tumpaz with irregular development *mp > *pp, from Proto-Indo-European *dewmb- (“penis, tail, rod”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔpː/
- Rhymes: -ɔp
Derived terms
References
- “topp” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse toppr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔpː/
References
- “topp” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish topper, tupper, from Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dumb- (“tail, rod, staff, pole, penis”).
Declension
Declension of topp | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | topp | toppen | toppar | topparna |
Genitive | topps | toppens | toppars | topparnas |
Derived terms
- bergstopp (“mountain peak”)
- sockertopp (“sugar-loaf; sweetheart”)
- toppluva (“bobble hat”)
Descendants
- → Finnish: toppa (“pile, heap; cylindrical container”)
Further reading
- topp in Svensk ordbok.
- topp in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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