破る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
やぶ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
敗る

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "破る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
破る [yàbúꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 破れ [yàbúꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 破られる ぶられ [yàbúráréꜜrù]
Causative 破らせる ぶらせ [yàbúráséꜜrù]
Potential 破れる ぶれ [yàbúréꜜrù]
Volitional 破ろう ぶろ [yàbúróꜜò]
Negative 破らない ぶらない [yàbúráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 破らなかった ぶらなかった [yàbúráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 破ります ぶりま [yàbúrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 破った った [yàbúꜜttà]
Conjunctive 破って って [yàbúꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 破れば れば [yàbúꜜrèbà]

Verb

(やぶ) • (yaburu) transitive godan (stem (やぶ) (yaburi), past (やぶ)った (yabutta))

Japanese verb pair
active (やぶ) ((やぶ))
mediopassive (やぶ)れる ((やぶ)れる)
  1. break, destroy, tear
    記録(きろく)(やぶ)
    Kiroku o yaburu.
    Break a record.
    書類(しょるい)(やぶ)
    Shorui o yaburu.
    Destroy a document. / Tear a document.
  2. break, violate, infringe
    約束(やくそく)(やぶ)
    Yakusoku o yaburu.
    Break a promise. / Violate a promise.
  3. defeat, beat
    強豪(きょうごう)(やぶ)
    Kyōgō o yaburu.
    Defeat a mighty team.
  4. (software) crack, break a password

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of destroy): 建てる (construct)
  • (antonym(s) of violate): 守る (obey)

Derived terms

References

  1. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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