種植

See also: 种植

Chinese

		to plant; to cultivate; kind to plant; to cultivate; kind; type; race; breed; seed; species (taxonomy)	to plant
trad. (種植)		種	植
simp. (种植)		种	植

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhòngzhí

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung³ zik⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chèng-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³ sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngzhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngjhíh
  - Wade–Giles: chung⁴-chih²
  - Yale: jùng-jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqjyr
  - Palladius: чжунчжи (čžunčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung³ zik⁶
  - Yale: jung jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung³ dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung³ jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³³ t͡sɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsìng-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeangsit
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³ sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/

Middle Chinese: tsyowngH driH|dzyik

Rime
Character	種	植	植
Reading #	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	澄 (11)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	之 (19)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	之用切	直吏切	常職切
Baxter	tsyowngH	driH	dzyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨoŋ^H/	/ɖɨ^H/	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/ɖɨ^H/	/d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/ȡie^H/	/d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuawŋ^H/	/ɖɨ^H/	/d͡ʑik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕioŋ^H/	/ȡiə^H/	/ʑiək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwoŋ^H/	/ȡĭə^H/	/ʑĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯woŋ^H/	/ȡʱi^H/	/ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòng	zhì	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung³	zi⁶	sik⁶

Verb

種植

to plant; to grow; to transplant (hair); to implant (teeth)
種植蔬菜／种植蔬菜 ― zhòngzhí shūcài ― to plant vegetables

種植頭髮／种植头发 ― zhòngzhí tóufa ― to transplant hair

種植牙齒／种植牙齿 ― zhòngzhí yáchǐ ― to implant teeth

天然種植。／天然种植。 ― Tiānrán zhòngzhí. ― Grown naturally.

Synonyms

培植 (péizhí)
栽
栽培 (zāipéi)
栽植 (zāizhí) (chiefly to transplant)
栽種／栽种 (zāizhòng)
植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
樹／树 (shù) (obsolete)
盤栽／盘栽 (Xiamen Hokkien, chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant)
移栽 (yízāi) (chiefly to transplant)
種／种 (zhòng)
種樹／种树 (zhòngshù) (Classical Chinese)

Derived terms

種植園／种植园 (zhòngzhíyuán)

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