秤

秤	U+79E4, 秤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79E4

← 秣
[U+79E3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

秥 →
[U+79E5]

Translingual

Han character

秤 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木一火十 (HDMFJ), four-corner 2194₉, composition ⿰禾平)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 851, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24993

Dae Jaweon: page 1275, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2598, character 10

Unihan data for U+79E4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		秤

Etymology

Glyphic variant of 稱／称.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chèng, píng (cheng⁴, ping²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˋ, ㄆㄧㄥˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cen⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чын (čɨn, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing³, ping⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): ciin³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳn
Jin (Wiktionary): ceng³
Northern Min (KCR): che̿ng
Eastern Min (BUC): chéng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhìn / chhèng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tshen
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): chen⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chèng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng⁴
  - Yale: chèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenq
  - Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: píng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: píng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻing²
  - Yale: píng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
  - Palladius: пин (pin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: cen⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰən²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чын (čɨn, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing³, ping⁴
  - Yale: ching, pìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing³, ping⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing³, ping⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³³/, /pʰɪŋ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ciin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɨn²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ceng³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: che̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰeiŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn
  - Tâi-lô: tshìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chixn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhèng
  - Tâi-lô: tshìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhexng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/

Note:

chhìn - vernacular;
chhèng - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshen
  - MiniDict: tshen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰən³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: chen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sʰən⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyhingH

Rime
Character	秤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌孕切
Baxter	tsyhingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰiŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjɯŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	秤
Reading #	1/1
No.	1460
Phonetic component	秤
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	稱
Old Chinese	/*tʰjɯŋs/
Notes	同稱俗

Definitions

秤

scales (device to measure weight)
to weigh
(Hong Kong) Short for 天秤 (“tower crane”).
冧秤 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― lam³ cing³ [Jyutping] ― to have a tower crane collapse

Compounds

動秤兒的／动秤儿的
吃了秤砣
地秤 (dìchèng)
壓秤／压秤
大斗小秤
天秤
天秤座
官秤
廣法大秤／广法大秤
彈簧秤／弹簧秤 (tánhuángchèng)
折秤 (shéchèng)
扭秤 (niǔchèng)
抬秤
拿秤
案秤 (ànchèng)
桿秤／杆秤 (gǎnchèng)
水秤
沒星秤／没星秤
浮秤
盤秤／盘秤
短秤 (duǎnchèng)
磅秤 (bàngchèng)
秤平斗滿
秤斤注兩
秤星 (chèngxīng)
秤桿／秤杆 (chènggǎn)
秤毫
秤盤子／秤盘子 (chèngpánzi)
秤砣 (chèngtuó)
秤紐／秤纽 (chèngniǔ)
秤鉤／秤钩 (chènggōu)
秤錘／秤锤 (chèngchuí)
綿裹秤鎚／绵裹秤锤
過秤／过秤 (ɡuòchèng)
開秤／开秤

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	秤󠄀 秤+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
秤󠄂 秤+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	秤
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Kanji

秤

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しよう (syou, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しよう (syou, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひやう (fyau, historical)}; ひん (hin); びん (bin)
Kun: はかり (hakari, 秤)

Compounds

天秤(てんびん) (tenbin)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
秤
はかり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 量(はか)る (hakaru).

Noun

秤(はかり) • (hakari)

scale

Korean

Pronunciation

Homophones: 稱 (칭)

Hanja

秤 • (ching) (hangeul 칭, revised ching, McCune–Reischauer ch'ing, Yale ching)

(저울, jeoul): balance, scale.

Derived terms

天平秤 (천평칭, cheon-pyeong-ching) balance, scale.
天平 (천평, cheon-pyeong) short for 天平秤.
天秤 (천칭, cheon-ching) short for 天平秤.

Vietnamese

Han character

秤 (xứng, hấng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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秤

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Noun

Korean

Pronunciation

Hanja

Derived terms

See also

Vietnamese

Han character