祝福

Chinese
 
invoke; pray to; wish
invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes
 
good fortune; happiness; luck
good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname
simp. and trad.
(祝福)		 祝 福

Pronunciation

Verb

祝福

  1. to wish well; to bless; to wish happiness to (to express good wishes for someone)

Synonyms

Noun

祝福

  1. blessing; benediction
    謝謝你的祝福！／谢谢你的祝福！  ―  Xièxiè nǐ de zhùfú!  ―  Thank you for your blessing!
  2. new year's sacrifice

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (祝福):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
祝 福
しゅく
Grade: 4		 ふく
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
祝福 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) しゅくふく [shùkúfúkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ɕɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

    Noun

    祝(しゅく)福(ふく) • (shukufuku) 

    1. a celebration of happiness
    2. a prayer for happiness
    3. a blessing

    Verb

    祝(しゅく)福(ふく)する • (shukufuku suru) transitive suru (stem 祝(しゅく)福(ふく)し (shukufuku shi), past 祝(しゅく)福(ふく)した (shukufuku shita))

    1. to bless someone or something

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "祝福する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 祝福し しゅくふくし shukufuku shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 祝福し しゅくふくし shukufuku shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 祝福する しゅくふくする shukufuku suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 祝福する しゅくふくする shukufuku suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 祝福すれ しゅくふくすれ shukufuku sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 祝福せよ¹
    祝福しろ²    		 しゅくふくせよ¹
    しゅくふくしろ²    		 shukufuku seyo¹
    shukufuku shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 祝福される しゅくふくされる shukufuku sareru
    Causative 祝福させる
    祝福さす    		 しゅくふくさせる
    しゅくふくさす    		 shukufuku saseru
    shukufuku sasu
    Potential 祝福できる しゅくふくできる shukufuku dekiru
    Volitional 祝福しよう しゅくふくしよう shukufuku shiyō
    Negative 祝福しない しゅくふくしない shukufuku shinai
    Negative continuative 祝福せず しゅくふくせず shukufuku sezu
    Formal 祝福します しゅくふくします shukufuku shimasu
    Perfective 祝福した しゅくふくした shukufuku shita
    Conjunctive 祝福して しゅくふくして shukufuku shite
    Hypothetical conditional 祝福すれば しゅくふくすれば shukufuku sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    See also

    References
    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    祝福

    Noun

    祝福 • (chukbok) (hangeul 축복)

    1. Hanja form? of 축복 (“blessing”).

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    祝福

    Verb

    祝福

    1. chữ Hán form of chúc phúc (“to bless”).
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