矮
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
矮 (Kangxi radical 111, 矢+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人大竹木女 (OKHDV), four-corner 82444, composition ⿰矢委)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 825, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23995
- Dae Jaweon: page 1238, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2585, character 7
- Unihan data for U+77EE
Chinese
| trad. | 矮 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 矮 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 仦 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (委) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qraːlʔ) : semantic 矢 + phonetic 委 (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
矮
- (of stature) short
- low (of less than normal height)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to fall short (compared to someone else)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 矮 (“short (in stature)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 低 (“low”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 低 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 低 |
| Taiwan | 低 | |
| Jinan | 低 | |
| Xi'an | 低 | |
| Wuhan | 低, 矮 | |
| Chengdu | 矮, 低 | |
| Yangzhou | 低 | |
| Hefei | 低, 矮 | |
| Malaysia | 低 | |
| Singapore | 低 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 低 |
| Hong Kong | 低 | |
| Taishan | 低 | |
| Yangjiang | 低 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 低 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 低, 矮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 低, 矮 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 低 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 矮 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 下, 矮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 下 |
| Quanzhou | 下 | |
| Jinjiang | 下 | |
| Zhangzhou | 下 | |
| Tainan | 下 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 下 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 下 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 下 | |
| Chaozhou | 下, 矮 | |
| Shantou | 下 | |
| Jieyang | 下 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 下 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 下 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 低 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 低 |
| Ningbo | 低, 矮 | |
| Zhoushan | 低, 矮 | |
| Wenzhou | 低, 矮 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 低, 矮, 下 |
| Shuangfeng | 低, 矮 | |
Compounds
- 低矮 (dī'ǎi)
- 白矮星 (bái'ǎixīng)
- 矬矮
- 矮了半截
- 矮人 (ǎirén)
- 矮人一截
- 矮人族
- 矮人看場／矮人看场
- 矮人看戲／矮人看戏
- 矮人觀場／矮人观场
- 矮仔
- 矮仔財／矮仔财
- 矮個／矮个 (ǎigè)
- 矮個兒／矮个儿 (ǎigèr)
- 矮個子／矮个子 (ǎigèzi)
- 矮冬瓜 (ǎidōngguā)
- 矮凳 (ǎidèng)
- 矮化 (ǎihuà)
- 矮囝
- 矮垛垛
- 矮墩墩 (ǎidūndūn)
- 矮奴
- 矮子 (ǎizi)
- 矮子看戲／矮子看戏
- 矮子觀場／矮子观场
- 矮小 (ǎixiǎo)
- 矮小精悍
- 矮屋
- 矮巴溜丟／矮巴溜丢
- 矮星 (ǎixīng)
- 矮牆／矮墙
- 矮牆淺屋／矮墙浅屋
- 矮矬 (ǎicuó)
- 矮矬子
- 矮矬矬
- 矮篤篤／矮笃笃
- 矮紙／矮纸
- 矮胖 (ǎipàng)
- 矮行星 (ǎixíngxīng)
- 矮趴趴
- 矮陋
- 矮靈祭／矮灵祭
- 矮黃／矮黄
- 矲矮／𰦜矮
- 觀場矮人／观场矮人
- 說矮話／说矮话
- 鄙矮
- 高矮 (gāo'ǎi)
References
- “Entry #9769”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
矮 • (wae) (hangeul 왜, McCune–Reischauer wae, Yale way)
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Vietnamese
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