矮化

Chinese

		short (not tall)	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (矮化)		矮	化
simp. ^#(矮化)		矮	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ǎihuà

(Zhuyin): ㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ai² faa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ǎihuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ǎihuà
  - Wade–Giles: ai³-hua⁴
  - Yale: ǎi-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aehuah
  - Palladius: айхуа (ajxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ai² faa³
  - Yale: ái fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ai² faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ei² fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/

Verb

矮化

to belittle; to abase

Japanese

Kanji in this term
矮	化
わい Hyōgaiji	か Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) わいか [wàíká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɰᵝa̠ika̠]

Noun

矮(わい)化(か) • (waika) ^{←わいくわ (waikwa)^?}

(botany) dwarfing

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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