璽
See also: 玺
|
Translingual
Han character
璽 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一月一土戈 (MBMGI), four-corner 10103, composition ⿱爾玉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 744, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21309
- Dae Jaweon: page 1153, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1144, character 5
- Unihan data for U+74BD
Chinese
trad. | 璽 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 玺 | |
alternative forms | 壐/𱖚 鈢 鉨/鿭 鉩 𤫆 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
From 壐/𱖚. Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *smlelʔ) : phonetic 爾 (OC *njelʔ) + semantic 玉 (“jade”).
Pronunciation
Compounds
References
- “璽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02607
Japanese
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 璽 (MC sjeX). Compare modern Mandarin 璽/玺 (xǐ).
The reading changed from an initial borrowing of shi [ɕi] to the current reading of ji [d͡ʑi].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑi]
Noun
璽 • (ji)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 璽綬 (jiju): the imperial seal and the braided cord attached to it
- 璽書 (jisho): a document that has been stamped with the imperial seal
- 璽符 (jifu): the imperial seal
- 印璽 (inji): common term for the emperor's personal seal or sigil and the national seal or sigil used for state business
- 玉璽 (gyokuji): the emperor's personal seal or sigil
- 御璽 (gyoji): the emperor's personal seal or sigil
- 御名御璽 (gyomei gyoji): the emperor's name and the emperor's personal seal or sigil
- 剣璽 (kenji): 草薙の剣 (Kusanagi no Tsurugi) and 八尺瓊勾玉 (Yasakani no Magatama), two of the sacred treasures comprising the Imperial Regalia of Japan; alternately, all three of the sacred treasures
- 剣璽渡御 (kenji togyo): the ceremony of imperial succession, where the Imperial Regalia of Japan are passed from the preceding emperor to the new one
- 剣璽の案 (kenji no an): the shelf on which the Imperial Regalia of Japan were placed, from the Heian period through the Muromachi period
- 国璽 (kokuji): the national seal or sigil used for state business
- 国璽尚書 (kokuji shōsho): the Lord Privy Seal, the minister or official in the UK responsible for keeping the national seal
- 掌璽官 (shōjikan): under the Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the minister in responsible for keeping the imperial seal
- 神璽 (shinji): 八尺瓊勾玉 (Yasakani no Magatama), one of the sacred treasures comprising the Imperial Regalia of Japan; alternately, all three of the sacred treasures; the emperor's personal seal or sigil
- 伝国の璽 (denkoku no ji): the imperial seal belonging to the Chinese emperor of the Qin Dynasty or later
- 宝璽 (hōji): the emperor's personal seal or sigil
- 霊璽 (reiji): an honorific term for the emperor's personal seal or sigil; something worshipped to offer prayers to the soul of someone who has passed away
Etymology 2
Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) shirushi of verb 印す (shirusu, “to stamp with a seal or sigil; to mark or brand”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
Noun
璽 • (shirushi)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 璽の御筥 (shirushi no mihako): the box containing the 八尺瓊勾玉 (Yasakani no Magatama), one of the sacred treasures comprising the Imperial Regalia of Japan; by extension, 八尺瓊勾玉 (Yasakani no Magatama) itself
- 天つ璽 (ama tsu shirushi): the mark or borderline separating the earthly realm from the heavenly realm; an item received from the gods as proof of imperial status
- 御璽 (mishirushi): the sacred Imperial Regalia of Japan that symbolize imperial succession
Etymology 3
Compound of 御 (mi-, honorific prefix) + 璽 (shirushi, “imperial mark, seal, or sigil”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
- 御璽, 御印
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mʲiɕiɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]
Noun
璽 • (mishirushi)
Synonyms
References
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 사 (sa) based on Middle Chinese 璽 (MC sjeX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄉᆞᆼ〯 (Yale: sǒ) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 인〮 (Yale: ín) | ᄉᆞ〯 (Yale: sǒ) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛ] ~ [sʰe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [새/세]
Vietnamese
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.