服膺

Chinese
 
clothes; dress; garment
clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
 breast; receive
trad. (服膺) 服 膺
simp. #(服膺) 服 膺

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 服 膺
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 屋 (4) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 房六切 於陵切
Baxter bjuwk 'ing
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨuk̚/ /ʔɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biuk̚/ /ʔɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuk̚/ /ʔieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buwk̚/ /ʔiŋ/
Li
Rong		 /biuk̚/ /ʔiəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuk̚/ /ĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uk̚/ /ʔi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fú yīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fuk6 jing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 服 膺
Reading # 3/4 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fú yīng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjuwk › ‹ ʔing ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ək/ /*[q](r)əŋ/
English subdue, submit breast(plate); oppose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 服 膺
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3366 15348
Phonetic
component		 服 鷹
Rime
group		 職 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 伏 膺
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯɡ/ /*qɯŋ/

Verb

服膺

  1. (literary) to bear in mind and be deeply convinced of; to keep firmly in mind have sincere belief in

Derived terms
  • 拳拳服膺

Japanese
Kanji in this term
服 膺
ふく
Grade: 3		 よう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふくよー [fùkúyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]

Noun

服(ふく)膺(よう) • (fukuyō) 

  1. bearing in mind

Derived terms
  • 拳拳服膺(けんけんふくよう) (kenken fukuyō)

Verb

服(ふく)膺(よう)する • (fukuyō suru) suru (stem 服(ふく)膺(よう)し (fukuyō shi), past 服(ふく)膺(よう)した (fukuyō shita))

  1. bear in mind

Conjugation
Conjugation of "服膺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 服膺し ふくようし fukuyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 服膺し ふくようし fukuyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 服膺する ふくようする fukuyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 服膺する ふくようする fukuyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 服膺すれ ふくようすれ fukuyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 服膺せよ¹
服膺しろ²		 ふくようせよ¹
ふくようしろ²		 fukuyō seyo¹
fukuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 服膺される ふくようされる fukuyō sareru
Causative 服膺させる
服膺さす		 ふくようさせる
ふくようさす		 fukuyō saseru
fukuyō sasu
Potential 服膺できる ふくようできる fukuyō dekiru
Volitional 服膺しよう ふくようしよう fukuyō shiyō
Negative 服膺しない ふくようしない fukuyō shinai
Negative continuative 服膺せず ふくようせず fukuyō sezu
Formal 服膺します ふくようします fukuyō shimasu
Perfective 服膺した ふくようした fukuyō shita
Conjunctive 服膺して ふくようして fukuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 服膺すれば ふくようすれば fukuyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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