膺

膺	U+81BA, 膺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81BA

← 膹
[U+81B9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

膻 →
[U+81BB]

Translingual

Han character

膺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土月 (IOGB), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿸䧹月)

Derived characters

𭬶

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 995, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29928

Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2118, character 1

Unihan data for U+81BA

Chinese

trad.		膺
simp. ^#		膺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鷹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
應	qɯŋ, qɯŋs
鷹	*qɯŋ
膺	*qɯŋ
譍	*qɯŋs
噟	*qɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯŋ) : phonetic 𤸰 () + semantic 肉 (“body”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ying
  - Wade–Giles: ying¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
  - Palladius: ин (in)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jing¹
  - Yale: yīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'ing

Rime
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於陵切
Baxter	'ing
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[q](r)əŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔing ›
Old Chinese	/*[q](r)əŋ/
English	breast(plate); oppose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
No.	15348
Phonetic component	鷹
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	膺
Old Chinese	/*qɯŋ/

Definitions

膺

(literary) breast; chest
義憤填膺／义愤填膺 ― yìfèntiányīng ― to feel indignant at injustice
(ancient, of horses) breast strap
(literary) to undertake; to bear
(literary) to attack

Compounds

悲憤填膺／悲愤填膺
憤氣填膺／愤气填膺
拊膺
拊膺切齒／拊膺切齿
拊膺頓足／拊膺顿足
拳拳服膺
搏膺
撫膺／抚膺
撫膺大慟／抚膺大恸
服膺 (fúyīng)
李膺
李膺門／李膺门
榮膺／荣膺
榮膺鶚薦／荣膺鹗荐
氣憤填膺／气愤填膺
汙膺／污膺
泣血捶膺
激忿填膺
義憤填膺／义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng)
膺任
膺受
膺懲／膺惩 (yīngchéng)
膺選／膺选

Japanese

Kanji

膺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

breast

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō); おう (ō)

Kun: むね (mune)

Compounds

服膺(ふくよう) (fukuyō)
- 拳拳服膺(けんけんふくよう) (kenkenfukuyō)
膺受(ようじゅ) (yōju)
膺懲(ようちょう) (yōchō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 膺 (MC 'ing). Recorded as Middle Korean 으ᇰ (ung) (Yale: ung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 膺 (eumhun 가슴 응 (gaseum eung))

Hanja form^? of 응 (“breasts”).

Compounds

응징 (膺懲, eungjing)
복응 (服膺, bogeung)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

膺: Hán Nôm readings: ưng, ứng

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