斬首
See also: 斩首
Chinese
| behead; chop | head; chief; first (occasion) head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (斬首) | 斬 | 首 | |
| simp. (斩首) | 斩 | 首 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 斬首 (“to behead”) [map]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 斬 | 首 |
| ざん Grade: S |
しゅ Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
斬首する • (zanshu suru) suru (stem 斬首し (zanshu shi), past 斬首した (zanshu shita))
- to behead, decapitate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "斬首する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 斬首し | ざんしゅし | zanshu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 斬首し | ざんしゅし | zanshu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 斬首する | ざんしゅする | zanshu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 斬首する | ざんしゅする | zanshu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 斬首すれ | ざんしゅすれ | zanshu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 斬首せよ¹ 斬首しろ² |
ざんしゅせよ¹ ざんしゅしろ² |
zanshu seyo¹ zanshu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 斬首される | ざんしゅされる | zanshu sareru | |
| Causative | 斬首させる 斬首さす |
ざんしゅさせる ざんしゅさす |
zanshu saseru zanshu sasu | |
| Potential | 斬首できる | ざんしゅできる | zanshu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 斬首しよう | ざんしゅしよう | zanshu shiyō | |
| Negative | 斬首しない | ざんしゅしない | zanshu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 斬首せず | ざんしゅせず | zanshu sezu | |
| Formal | 斬首します | ざんしゅします | zanshu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 斬首した | ざんしゅした | zanshu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 斬首して | ざんしゅして | zanshu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 斬首すれば | ざんしゅすれば | zanshu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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