攣

See also: 挛

攣	U+6523, 攣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6523

← 攢
[U+6522]

CJK Unified Ideographs

攤 →
[U+6524]

Translingual

Han character

攣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火手 (VFQ), four-corner 2250₂, composition ⿱龻手)

Derived characters

𧖘, 䖂, 癴(𰣽)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 464, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13032
Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1989, character 3
Unihan data for U+6523

Chinese

trad.		攣
simp.		挛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蠻	*mroːn
矕	*mroːnʔ
變	*prons
鸞	*b·roːn
巒	*b·roːn
灤	*b·roːn
欒	*b·roːn
鑾	*b·roːn
臠	b·roːn, b·ronʔ
羉	*b·roːn
䜌	b·roːn, b·ron, *b·rons
灓	b·roːn, b·roːns, *b·rons
圝	*b·roːn
曫	*b·roːn
孿	smroːns, smrons
彎	*qroːn
灣	*qroːn
攣	*b·ron
孌	b·ronʔ, b·rons
戀	*b·rons
㪻	pʰlons, klons

Pronunciation 1

trad.		攣
simp.		挛
alternative forms		癴／𰣽𤼙

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luán, lüán, liàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ, ㄌㄩㄢˊ, ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liòn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): loân / loān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luán
  - Wade–Giles: luan²
  - Yale: lwán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
  - Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lüán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyuán
  - Wade–Giles: lüan²
  - Yale: lywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuan
  - Palladius: люань (ljuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
  - Wade–Giles: lien⁴
  - Yale: lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
  - Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lyun⁴
  - Yale: lyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lün⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòn
  - Hakka Romanization System: lionˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lion²
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯on¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loân / loān
  - Tâi-lô: luân / luān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loaan, loan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /luan²⁴/, /luan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /luan²⁴/, /luan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /luan¹³/, /luan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /luan²⁴/, /luan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan²³/, /luan³³/

Middle Chinese: ljwen

Rime
Character	攣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	呂員切
Baxter	ljwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwian/
Li Rong	/liuɛn/
Wang Li	/lĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*b·ron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攣
Reading #	1/1
No.	8628
Phonetic component	
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	攣
Old Chinese	/*b·ron/

Definitions

攣

to spasm and become curled, unable to be stretched

Compounds

憤怒痙攣／愤怒痉挛
拘攣／拘挛
拘攣兒／拘挛儿
拘攣補衲／拘挛补衲
拳攣／拳挛
攣弱／挛弱
攣攣／挛挛
攣踠／挛踠
攣躄／挛躄
攣鞮氏／挛鞮氏
熱痙攣／热痉挛
痙攣／痉挛 (jìngluán)
痙攣派／痉挛派

Pronunciation 2

Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lyun¹
  - Yale: lyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lün¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

攣

(Cantonese) curved; curly; twisted
Antonym: 直 (zik6)
(Cantonese) to curve; to bend
- 1929 March 4, 0m37s from the start, in Chinese hair styles--outtakes‎:
  
  我啲頭髮向後便攣嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  我啲头发向后便挛嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  ngo⁵ di¹ tau⁴ faat³ hoeng³ hau⁶ bin⁶ lyun¹ ge³. [Jyutping]
  My hair curves to the back. / I have a softly curled bob.
(Cantonese, slang) homosexual; not straight

Compounds

囉囉攣／啰啰挛
囉攣／啰挛
攣弓蝦米／挛弓虾米
攣曲／挛曲
攣毛／挛毛

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	挛
Kyūjitai	攣

Kanji

攣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 挛)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: れん (ren)
Kan-on: れん (ren)
Kun: つる (tsuru, 攣る); ひく (hiku, 攣く)

Compounds

痙攣(けいれん) (keiren)
攣縮(れんしゅく) (renshuku)

Korean

Hanja

攣 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

攣: Hán Nôm readings: loang, luyên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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