愔

愔	U+6114, 愔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6114

← 愓
[U+6113]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愕 →
[U+6115]

Translingual

Han character

愔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿日 (PYTA), four-corner 9006₁, composition ⿰忄音)

comfortable, contented, peaceful

Derived characters

𡪟

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10937

Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2331, character 5

Unihan data for U+6114

Chinese

simp. and trad.		愔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (音) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
諳	*qɯːm
腤	*qɯːm
嬜	qɯːm, qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm
喑	qɯːm, qrɯm, *qrɯms
揞	qɯːmʔ, qrɯːms
隌	qɯːmʔ, qrɯm
罯	qɯːmʔ, qɯːb
暗	*qɯːms
闇	*qɯːms
黯	qrɯːm, qrɯːmʔ
歆	*qʰrɯm
愔	*qɯm
韾	*qɯm
音	*qrɯm
瘖	*qrɯm
窨	*qrɯms
湆	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīn, wěn (yin¹, wen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ, ㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam¹, jam⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): im

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yin
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹
  - Yale: yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
  - Wade–Giles: wên³
  - Yale: wěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
  - Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam¹, jam⁴
  - Yale: yām, yàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹, jam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem¹, yem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵/, /jɐm²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im
  - Tâi-lô: im
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ym
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³/

Middle Chinese: 'jim

Rime
Character	愔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	挹淫切
Baxter	'jim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔim/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔim/
Li Rong	/ʔiəm/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[q]im/

(Zhengzhang): /*qɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	愔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjim ›
Old Chinese	/*[q]im/
English	mild, peaceful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愔
Reading #	1/1
No.	15221
Phonetic component	音
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	愔
Old Chinese	/*qɯm/

Definitions

愔

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Japanese

Kanji

愔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): いん (in); あん (an); おん (on)

Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu, 愔らぐ)

Korean

Hanja

愔 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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