幕

幕	U+5E55, 幕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E55

← 幔
[U+5E54]

CJK Unified Ideographs

幖 →
[U+5E56]

Translingual

Stroke order
Mainland China and Japan (For Hong Kong and Taiwan, split stroke 1 into two lines; the RHS line is written after stroke 2 and before stroke 3.)

Han character

幕 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+11 in traditional Chinese, 巾+10 in mainland China and Japanese, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese, 13 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿日大月 (TAKB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱莫巾)

Related characters

募墓慕模膜

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 335, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9051

Dae Jaweon: page 642, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 749, character 7

Unihan data for U+5E55

Chinese

trad.		幕
simp. ^#		幕
2nd round simp.		𫯜
alternative forms		幙

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 幕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (莫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蟆	*mraː
鬕	*mraːɡs
饃	*maːl
模	*maː
摸	maː, maːɡ
嫫	*maː
謨	*maː
膜	maː, maːɡ
摹	*maː
暮	*maːɡs
慕	*maːɡs
募	*maːɡs
墓	*maːɡs
慔	*maːɡs
莫	*maːɡ
寞	*maːɡ
漠	*maːɡ
幕	*maːɡ
鏌	*maːɡ
瘼	*maːɡ
鄚	*maːɡ
瞙	*maːɡ
嗼	maːɡ, mraːɡ
塻	*maːɡ
貘	*mraːɡ
驀	*mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːɡ) : phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mù (mu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mok
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): mo⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶mu; ⁸moq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mù
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴
  - Yale: mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
  - Palladius: му (mu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mok⁶
  - Yale: mohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: mog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mok
  - Hakka Romanization System: mog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /mok̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘
  - Tâi-lô: bōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mo⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mo³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶mu; ⁸moq
  - MiniDict: mu^去; moh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mu; ⁵moq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mu²³/, /moʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: mak

Rime
Character	幕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	慕各切
Baxter	mak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mak̚/
Li Rong	/mɑk̚/
Wang Li	/mɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*maːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	幕
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mù
Middle Chinese	‹ mak ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁak/
English	covering
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	幕
Reading #	1/1
No.	9257
Phonetic component	莫
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	莫
Old Chinese	/*maːɡ/

Definitions

幕

curtain; screen; tent
a surname: Mu

Compounds

一幕
作幕
入幕之賓／入幕之宾
內幕／内幕 (nèimù)
內幕消息／内幕消息
劇幕／剧幕
報幕／报幕 (bàomù)
報幕員／报幕员 (bàomùyuán)
多幕劇／多幕剧
夜幕 (yèmù)
夜幕低垂
大銀幕／大银幕 (dàyínmù)
天幕 (tiānmù)
字幕 (zìmù)
字幕匣
字幕機／字幕机
屏幕 (píngmù)
布幕
帘幕
席地幕天
帷幕 (wéimù)
帳幕／帐幕 (zhàngmù)
幕上
幕上燕巢
幕侵天
幕僚 (mùliáo)
幕僚機關／幕僚机关
幕前
幕友
幕員／幕员
幕士
幕天席地 (mùtiānxídì)
幕客
幕布 (mùbù)
幕府 (mùfǔ)
幕府時代／幕府时代
幕後／幕后 (mùhòu)
幕燕鼎魚／幕燕鼎鱼
幕竿
幕籬／幕篱
幕職／幕职
幕賓／幕宾
幕道
序幕 (xùmù)
德川幕府 (Déchuān Mùfǔ)
戎幕
揭幕 (jiēmù)
放映影幕
放煙幕／放烟幕
毳幕 (cuìmù)
江戶幕府／江户幕府 (Jiānghù Mùfǔ)
煙幕／烟幕 (yānmù)
煙幕彈／烟幕弹 (yānmùdàn)
熒幕廣告／荧幕广告
燕巢幕上
燕巢於幕／燕巢于幕
獨幕劇／独幕剧 (dúmùjù)
玻璃帷幕
環幕電影／环幕电影
簾幕／帘幕
結幕／结幕 (jiémù)
舉袂成幕／举袂成幕
芙蓉幕
菌幕
落幕 (luòmù)
蓮幕／莲幕
螢光幕／萤光幕 (yíngguāngmù)
螢幕／萤幕 (yíngmù)
謝幕／谢幕 (xièmù)
退居幕後／退居幕后
遊幕／游幕
釜魚幕燕／釜鱼幕燕
銀幕／银幕 (yínmù)
鐮倉幕府／镰仓幕府
鐵幕／铁幕 (tiěmù)
門幕／门幕
閉幕／闭幕 (bìmù)
閉幕典禮／闭幕典礼
閉幕式／闭幕式 (bìmùshì)
開幕／开幕 (kāimù)
開幕式／开幕式 (kāimùshì)
黑幕 (hēimù)

References

“幕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

幕

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

curtain
act

Readings

Go-on: まく (maku, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ばく (baku, Jōyō)
Kun: おおう (ōu, 幕う); とばり (tobari, 幕)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
幕
まく Grade: 6
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 幕 (MC mak).

Noun

幕(まく) • (maku) ^{←まく (maku)^?}

curtain
幕(まく)を下(お)ろす
maku o orosu
to lower the curtains
act (division of theatrical performance)

Compounds

煙(えん)幕(まく) (enmaku)
幕(ばく)営(えい) (bakuei)
一(ひと)幕(まく) (hitomaku)
幕(まく)下(した) (makushita)
幕(ばく)議(ぎ) (bakugi)
幕(ばく)臣(しん) (bakushin)
幕(ばく)府(ふ) (bakufu)
幕(ばく)僚(りょう) (bakuryō)
幕(まく)間(あい) (makuai)
幕(まく)内(うち) (makūchi)

Korean

Hanja

幕 (eumhun 막 막 (mak mak))

Hanja form^? of 막 (“curtain, screen, tent”).

Vietnamese

Han character

幕: Hán Nôm readings: mạc

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