大将軍

See also: 大將軍 and 大将军

Japanese

Kanji in this term
たい
Grade: 1
しょう
Grade: 6
ぐん
Grade: 4
kan’on kan’yōon
Alternative spelling
大將軍 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 大將軍 (MC dajH tsjang kjun), equivalent to (tai-, great, major) + 将軍 (shogun, commander).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いしょーぐん [tàíshóꜜògùǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠iɕo̞ːɡɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

(たい)(しょう)(ぐん) • (taishōgun) たいしやうぐん (taisyaugun)?

  1. (military, historical) a commander in chief, especially:
    1. under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, a commander of three lesser 将軍 (shōgun) each commanding 3000 soldiers [from Asuka to Nara period]
    2. a commander of an expeditionary force with the task of subduing rebels against the imperial court or barbarians [from Nara to Heian period]
    3. a commanding officer of the imperial court leading a group of samurai from relating or dependent families [since the end of the Heian period]
    4. a shogun [since the Kamakura period]
  2. the head of a samurai family or other warrior class
  3. the leader of a faction, cabal, , or other group of conspirators
  4. (cosmology) in Onmyodo, one of the eight gods of the (koyomi, almanac)

Usage notes

Also attested with the rare readings だいしょうぐん (daishōgun) and だいじょうぐん (daijōgun).

Coordinate terms

  • (はち)(しょう)(じん) (hachishōjin): (たい)(さい) (taisai), (たい)(しょう)(ぐん) (taishōgun), (だい)(おん) (daion), (さい)(きょう) (saikyō), (さい)() (saiha), (さい)(せつ) (saisetsu), (おう)(ばん) (ōban), (ひょう)() (hyōbi)

Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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