shogun
See also: shōgun
English
Alternative forms
- shōgun
- (obsolete) xogun
Etymology
From Japanese 将軍 (shōgun), itself the short form of 征夷大将軍 (seii taishōgun, literally “general who overcomes the barbarians”), ultimately from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation
- enPR: shō'gŭn, IPA(key): /ˈʃəʊɡʌn/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊɡən
Noun
shogun (plural shoguns or shogun)
- The supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan.
- 1619, W. W. Gent, transl., A briefe relation of the persecution lately made against the Catholike christians, in the Kingdome of Iaponia, devided into two books:
- The third is the Shogun who reygneth at the preſent, and hath rayſed the perſecution (whereof this booke intreateth) againſt the Chriſtians, and he as it ſeemeth is acknowledged as Lord of all the threeſcore and ſix Kingdomes of Iaponia.
Translations
supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan
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Anagrams
Danish
Noun
shogun
- shogun
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɔ.ɡun/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- shogunal
- shogunat
Further reading
- “shogun”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃo.ɡun/
- Hyphenation: sho‧gun
Italian
Alternative forms
- sciogun (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): */ˈʃɔ.ɡun/, */ʃoˈɡun/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔɡun, -un
- Hyphenation: shò‧gun, sho‧gùn
References
- shogun in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɕɔ.ɡun/, /ˈʂɔ.ɡun/
- Rhymes: -ɔɡun
- Syllabification: sho‧gun
Declension
Declension of shogun
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | shogun | shoguni/shogunowie |
genitive | shoguna | shogunów |
dative | shogunowi | shogunom |
accusative | shoguna | shoguni/shogunowie |
instrumental | shogunem | shogunami |
locative | shogunie | shogunach |
vocative | shogunie | shoguni/shogunowie |
Further reading
- shogun in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French shogoun.
Declension
References
- shogun in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Swedish
Declension
Declension of shogun | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | shogun | shogunen | shoguner | shogunerna |
Genitive | shoguns | shogunens | shoguners | shogunernas |
References
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