U+5830, 堰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5830

[U+582F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5831]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 32, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土尸日女 (GSAV), four-corner 41114, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5274
  • Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 461, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5830

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𪣈

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans) : semantic (earth, ground) + phonetic (OC *qanʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (34) (34) (34)
Final () (65) (65) (77)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jonX 'jonH 'jienH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨɐnX/ /ʔɨɐnH/ /ʔiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɐnX/ /ʔiɐnH/ /ʔiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiɐnX/ /ʔiɐnH/ /ʔjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨanX/ /ʔɨanH/ /ʔianH/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɐnX/ /ʔiɐnH/ /ʔiɛnH/
Wang
Li
/ĭɐnX/ /ĭɐnH/ /ĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɨ̯ɐnX/ /ʔɨ̯ɐnH/ /ʔi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn yàn yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jin2 jin3 jin3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14378 14388 14393
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qrens/ /*qanʔ/ /*qans/

Definitions

  1. weir
  2. dam
  3. embankment; dike; bank

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. dam
  2. prevent
  3. stop up

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
せき
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb せく (to dam).

Pronunciation

Noun

(せき) • (seki) 

  1. weir, dam
Usage notes

In technical contexts this is distinguished from dam.

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

() • (i)  (wi)?

  1. a dike or levee for containing water

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (eon) (hangeul , revised eon, McCuneReischauer ŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: yển

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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