埝

埝	U+57DD, 埝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57DD

← 埜
[U+57DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

埞 →
[U+57DE]

Translingual

Han character

埝 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土人戈心 (GOIP), composition ⿰土念)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 230, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5156

Dae Jaweon: page 466, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 455, character 7

Unihan data for U+57DD

Chinese

trad.		埝
simp. ^#		埝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淰	rnɯːmʔ, nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ
唸	tɯːms, tɯːns
埝	tɯːms, nɯːb
趝	klɯːms, n̥ʰɯːms
諗	*hnjɯmʔ
稔	*njɯːm
棯	*njɯmʔ
腍	*njɯmʔ
捻	*nɯːb
錜	*nɯːb
敜	*nɯːb
惗	nɯːb, sens
菍	nɯːb, nɯːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niàn (nian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nim⁶, dim³, dim⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niàn
  - Wade–Giles: nien⁴
  - Yale: nyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niann
  - Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nim⁶, dim³, dim⁶
  - Yale: nihm, dim, dihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nim⁶, dim³, dim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: nim⁶, dim³, dim⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːm²²/, /tiːm³³/, /tiːm²²/

Middle Chinese: temH, nep

Rime
Character	埝	埝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	添 (157)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	都念切	奴協切
Baxter	temH	nep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tem^H/	/nep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tem^H/	/nep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛm^H/	/nɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛm^H/	/nɛp̚/
Li Rong	/tem^H/	/nep̚/
Wang Li	/tiem^H/	/niep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiem^H/	/niep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn	niè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dim³	nip⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tɯːms/, /*nɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	埝	埝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9490	9500
Phonetic component	念	念
Rime group	侵	緝
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	店	苶
Old Chinese	/*tɯːms/	/*nɯːb/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

埝

earth embankment used to hold back or retain water; dike around a paddy field

Compounds

子埝
民埝

References

(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

Japanese

Kanji

埝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten); でう (deu); ねう (neu); ねん (nen)

Kun: した (shita); ます (masu); おち (ochi)

Vietnamese

Han character

埝: Hán Nôm readings: nấm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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