咺

咺	U+54BA, 咺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BA

← 咹
[U+54B9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咻 →
[U+54BB]

Translingual

Han character

咺 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口一日一 (RMAM), four-corner 6101₆, composition ⿰口亘)

majestic

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3569

Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 613, character 2

Unihan data for U+54BA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咺

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咺
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
烜	qʰrolʔ, qʰonʔ
貆	qʰoːn, ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘	ɡoːn, ɡɯːŋ
狟	*ɡoːn
絙	ɡoːn, kɯːŋ
荁	*ɡoːn
宣	*sqʰon
咺	*qʰonʔ
暅	*qʰonʔ
桓	*ɡʷaːn
洹	ɡʷaːn, ɢʷan
揎	*sqʰʷan
愃	sqʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
瑄	*sqʰʷan
渲	*sqʰʷans
喧	*qʰʷan
萱	*qʰʷan
暄	*qʰʷan
諠	*qʰʷan
翧	*qʰʷan
蝖	*qʰʷan
垣	*ɢʷan
楦	*qʰʷans

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun², hyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
  - Yale: sywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyun², hyun¹
  - Yale: hyún, hyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn², hyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün², hün¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn³⁵/, /hyːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjwonX

Rime
Character	咺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	况晚切
Baxter	xjwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan^X/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰarʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰonʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰarʔ/
English	brilliant, illustrious
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咺
Reading #	1/1
No.	3956
Phonetic component	亘
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qʰonʔ/

Definitions

咺

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References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 78

Japanese

Kanji

咺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken); くうん (kūn)

Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

Korean

Hanja

咺 • (hwon) (hangeul 훤, revised hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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