咹

咹	U+54B9, 咹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54B9

← 咸
[U+54B8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咺 →
[U+54BA]

Translingual

Han character

咹 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口十女 (RJV), four-corner 6304₄, composition ⿰口安)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3564
Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 623, character 3
Unihan data for U+54B9

Chinese

trad.		咹
simp. ^#		咹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
安	*qaːn
鞍	*qaːn
鞌	*qaːn
侒	*qaːn
按	*qaːns
案	*qaːns
洝	*qaːns
荌	*qaːns
晏	qaːns, qraːns
鴳	*qraːns
騴	*qraːns
鷃	*qraːns
頞	*qaːd
胺	*qaːd
咹	*qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːd) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: è
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Yale: è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - Palladius: э (e)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: 'at

Rime
Character	咹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏葛切
Baxter	'at
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	e
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ot³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咹
Reading #	1/1
No.	26
Phonetic component	安
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遏
Old Chinese	/*qaːd/

Definitions

咹

^‡ to eat
^‡ to talk silently
^‡ to stop

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): àn (an⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: àn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: àn
  - Wade–Giles: an⁴
  - Yale: àn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵¹/

Definitions

咹

^‡ stopping of sound

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ān (an¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ān
  - Zhuyin: ㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: an
  - Wade–Giles: an¹
  - Yale: ān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän⁵⁵/

Definitions

咹

Alternative form of 唵 (ān, “interjection indicating response: yeah”)

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ǎn (an³)

(Zhuyin): ㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
  - Wade–Giles: an³
  - Yale: ǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
  - Palladius: ань (anʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀän²¹⁴/

Definitions

咹

Alternative form of 唵 (ǎn, “interjection indicating doubt”)

Pronunciation 5

Cantonese (Jyutping): hon¹, on¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hon¹, on¹
  - Yale: hōn, ōn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hon¹, on¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hon¹, on¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn⁵⁵/, /ɔːn⁵⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

咹

(Cantonese) sound of an automobile horn

Compounds

咹咹
響咹／响咹

Japanese

Kanji

咹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): あつ (atsu); あち (achi); あん (an)
Kun: どもる (domoru); ささやく (sasayaku); やむ (yamu)

Vietnamese

Han character

咹: Nôm readings: ăn[1][2][3]

Nôm form of ăn (“to eat”).

References

Nguyễn (2014).
Nguyễn et al. (2009).
Trần (2004).

Zhuang

Classifier

咹

Sawndip form of aen

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[tdcndg-1] Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] Trần (2004).