凘

凘	U+51D8, 凘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51D8

← 凗
[U+51D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凙 →
[U+51D9]

Translingual

Han character

凘 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈一廿金中 (IMTCL), four-corner 3212₁, composition ⿰冫斯)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 133, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1706

Dae Jaweon: page 298, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 300, character 24

Unihan data for U+51D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		凘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嘶	*seː
撕	seː, se
斯	*se
廝	*se
蟴	*se
燍	*se
鐁	*se
凘	*se
澌	*ses

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *se) : semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 斯 (OC *se).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sī (si¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sih
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ¹
  - Yale: sz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si¹
  - Yale: sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: sje

Rime
Character	凘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息移切
Baxter	sje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/sjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siə̆/
Li Rong	/sie/
Wang Li	/sǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/sie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*se/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凘
Reading #	1/1
No.	12001
Phonetic component	斯
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	斯
Old Chinese	/*se/

Definitions

凘

(literary) ice floe
Synonym: 浮冰 (fúbīng)

Japanese

Kanji

凘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: し (shi); さい (sai)

Kan-on: し (shi); せい (sei)

Korean

Hanja

凘 (eum 시 (si))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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