八卦

Chinese

eight divinatory trigram
trad. (八卦)
simp. #(八卦)

Etymology

The figurative sense reportedly originates from the practice of using trigrams to censor explicit body parts on some Hong Kong tabloids.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (1) (28)
Final () (75) (32)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter peat kweaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠɛt̚/ /kˠuɛH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚæt̚/ /kʷᵚæH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pæt̚/ /kuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pəɨt̚/ /kwaɨjH/
Li
Rong
/pɛt̚/ /kuɛH/
Wang
Li
/pæt̚/ /kwaiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pat̚/ /kwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ba guà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baat3 gwaai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guà
Middle
Chinese
‹ pɛt › ‹ kwɛH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁret/ /*[k]ʷˁre-s/
English eight prognosticate with Achillea

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 89 4556
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*preːd/ /*kʷreːs/

Noun

八卦

  1. bagua (eight divinatory trigrams of the I Ching)
  2. (figurative) gossip; tittle-tattle; rumour
    八卦雜誌八卦杂志   bāguà zázhì   gossip magazine; tabloid magazine

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (八卦):

Others:

Verb

八卦

  1. (figurative) to gossip; to tittle-tattle

Synonyms

Adjective

八卦

  1. (figurative) prone to gossip; gossipy

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
はち > はっ
Grade: 1

Hyōgaiji
goon

/pæti kʷe/ → */patikke//fakke//hakke/

From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC peat kweaH).

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

    Noun

    (はっ)() • (hakke) はちけ (fatike)?

    1. bagua: the eight divinatory trigrams of the 易経 (Ekikyō, I Ching):
      1. - (ken, qián)
      2. - (da, duì)
      3. - (ri, )
      4. - (shin, zhèn)
      5. - (son, xùn)
      6. - (kan, kǎn)
      7. - (gon, gèn)
      8. - (kon, kūn)
    2. (by extension) augury, divination, scrying, fortune-telling; particularly using bagua trigrams
      Synonyms: 占い (uranai), 占術 (senjutsu), 占卜 (senboku), 卜占 (bokusen)
    Derived terms
    Idioms
    • ()たるも八卦(はっけ)()たらぬも八卦(はっけ) (ataru mo hakke ataranu mo hakke)

    Proper noun

    (はっ)() • (Hakke) はちけ (fatike)?

    1. a place name

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    はつ > はっ
    Grade: 1

    Hyōgaiji
    kan’on

    /pætu kʷa//fakkwa//hakka/

    From Middle Chinese 八卦 (MC peat kweaH).

    The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.

    Pronunciation

      • (Tokyo) っか [hàkkáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
      • IPA(key): [ha̠k̚ka̠]

      Noun

      (はっ)() • (hakka) はつくわ (fatukwa)?

      1. same as はっけ (hakke) above
      Derived terms
      • 後天(こうてん)八卦(はっか) (kōten hakka)
      • 先天(せんてん)八卦(はっか) (senten hakka)

      See also

      References

      1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
      2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

      Korean

      Hanja in this term

      Noun

      八卦 • (palgwae) (hangeul 팔괘)

      1. Hanja form? of 팔괘 (bagua).

      Vietnamese

      chữ Hán Nôm in this term

      Noun

      八卦

      1. chữ Hán form of bát quái (bagua).
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