儡

儡 U+5121, 儡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5121
← 儠
[U+5120] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 儢 →
[U+5122]

Translingual

Han character

儡 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+15, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人田田田 (OWWW), four-corner 26260, composition ⿰亻畾)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1249
  • Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 234, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5121

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 儡
2nd round simp. 厽

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 儡
Small seal script

s05888

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摞 *roːl, *roːls
騾 *roːl
螺 *roːl
蔂 *roːl, *rul
虆 *roːl, *rul
瘰 *roːlʔ
礌 *ruːl, *ruːls
雷 *ruːl
擂 *ruːl, *ruːls
攂 *ruːl, *ruːls
礧 *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃 *ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳 *ruːl
畾 *ruːl
轠 *ruːl, *rulʔ
罍 *ruːl
蕾 *ruːlʔ
癗 *ruːlʔ
磥 *ruːlʔ
累 *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽 *ruːls, *rul
樏 *rolʔ, *rul
鸓 *rul, *rulʔ
嫘 *rul
纍 *rul, *ruls
欙 *rul
纝 *rul
壘 *rulʔ
櫐 *rulʔ
蘽 *rulʔ
藟 *rulʔ
讄 *rulʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 畾 (OC *ruːl)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lúi - literary;
  • lér/lé - 禮 is used more in the Mainland.
    Rime
    Character 儡 儡
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 灰 (42) 灰 (42)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) I I
    Fanqie 魯回切 落猥切
    Baxter lwoj lwojX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /luʌi/ /luʌiX/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /luoi/ /luoiX/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /luɒi/ /luɒiX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /lwəj/ /lwəjX/
    Li
    Rong    		 /luᴀi/ /luᴀiX/
    Wang
    Li    		 /luɒi/ /luɒiX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /luɑ̆i/ /luɑ̆iX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 léi lěi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 leoi4 leoi5
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 儡 儡 儡
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 7711 7721 7731
    Phonetic
    component    		 畾 畾 畾
    Rime
    group    		 微 微 微
    Rime
    subdivision    		 2 2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 雷 磥 纇
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*ruːl/ /*ruːlʔ/ /*ruːls/

    Definitions

    儡

    1. Only used in 傀儡 (kuǐlěi).

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji
    儡

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. puppet
    2. defeat

    Readings

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 儡 (MC lwojX). Recorded as Middle Korean 뢰〯 (lwǒy) (Yale: lwǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation
    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾwe̞] ~ [ɾø̞] ~ [nwe̞] ~ [nø̞]
    • Phonetic hangul: [뤠/뢰/눼/뇌]

    Hanja

    Wikisource 儡 (eumhun 꼭두각시 뢰 (kkokdugaksi roe), South Korea 꼭두각시 뇌 (kkokdugaksi noe))

    1. Hanja form? of 뢰/뇌 (“puppet”).

    Compounds
    Compounds

    References
    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    儡: Hán Nôm readings: lỗi

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