lé
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French lé (“wide, broad”, adjective), from Latin lātus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -e
Further reading
- “lé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *läme. Cognate with Finnish liemi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈleː]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -leː
Noun
Declension
The accusative and the plural form might also be lét and lék, respectively, although the traditional way is with the lev- stem. (The sense “money” uses only the lét/lék form.)
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lé | levek |
accusative | levet | leveket |
dative | lének | leveknek |
instrumental | lével | levekkel |
causal-final | léért | levekért |
translative | lévé | levekké |
terminative | léig | levekig |
essive-formal | léként | levekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lében | levekben |
superessive | lén | leveken |
adessive | lénél | leveknél |
illative | lébe | levekbe |
sublative | lére | levekre |
allative | léhez | levekhez |
elative | léből | levekből |
delative | léről | levekről |
ablative | létől | levektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
léé | leveké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lééi | levekéi |
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lé | lék |
accusative | lét | léket |
dative | lének | léknek |
instrumental | lével | lékkel |
causal-final | léért | lékért |
translative | lévé | lékké |
terminative | léig | lékig |
essive-formal | léként | lékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lében | lékben |
superessive | lén | léken |
adessive | lénél | léknél |
illative | lébe | lékbe |
sublative | lére | lékre |
allative | léhez | lékhez |
elative | léből | lékből |
delative | léről | lékről |
ablative | létől | léktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
léé | léké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lééi | lékéi |
Possessive forms of lé | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | levem | leveim |
2nd person sing. | leved | leveid |
3rd person sing. | leve | levei |
1st person plural | levünk | leveink |
2nd person plural | levetek | leveitek |
3rd person plural | levük | leveik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- lé in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
Irish
Alternative forms
- léighe (superseded)
Mwan
Norman
Norman Definite Articles | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
masculine | le / l' | les |
feminine | la / l' | les |
Pronunciation
- (Jersey) IPA(key): /lɛː/
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Article
lé m (plural les)
- (Jersey) the masculine singular definite article
- lé beurre ― the butter
- lé dgèrryi ― the warrior
- lé lait ― the milk
- lé sâbre ― the sword
- 2013 March, Geraint Jennings, “Mar martello”, in The Town Crier, archived from the original on 13 March 2016, page 20:
- Dans les clios étout nou vait des tracteurs et des machinnes tandi qu'lé travas du fèrmyi r'prend san rhythme coumme tréjous.
- In the fields tractors and machines can be seen too as farm work picks up again as always.
Coordinate terms
- (gender): la
Old Czech
Old French
Descendants
- French: lé
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lewô, whence also Middle Low German lē, lēhe. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut”), whence also Ancient Greek λαῖον (laîon, “scythe”).
Declension
The word declines as one would expect a weak masculine noun with the stem lé-, but is affected in late West Norse (but not in the Faroe Islands) in all forms except the nominative singular by the regular phonetic change éa > já. In the nominative the regular case ending -i is assimilated into the long é. This also causes awkward application of the suffixed article in the accusative and genitive singular, where one would normally expect its i to be elided in favour of the weak case ending -a (without the change éa > já, these would be *léann and *léans); the accusative singular with suffixed article is attested as ljáinn in Flateyjarbók (late 14th century). Note also that the forms may not all be attested.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [lɛ˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [lɛ˨˩˦]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [lɛ˦˥]