leve
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈleːʋə], [ˈleːʊ]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, cognate with Swedish leva, Norwegian leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, and English live.
Verb
leve (imperative lev, infinitive at leve, present tense lever, past tense levede, perfect tense har levet)
Related terms
- levebrød
- levedygtig
- levemand
- levende
- levevej
- levevis
Etymology 2
A nominalization of the fossilized subjunctive leve (“may ... live”).
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːvə
Usage notes
Commonly used. Not archaic.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lebeh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleʋeˣ/, [ˈle̞ʋe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eʋe
- Syllabification(key): le‧ve
Declension
Inflection of leve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | leve | lepeet | ||
genitive | lepeen | lepeiden lepeitten | ||
partitive | levettä | lepeitä | ||
illative | lepeeseen | lepeisiin lepeihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | leve | lepeet | ||
accusative | nom. | leve | lepeet | |
gen. | lepeen | |||
genitive | lepeen | lepeiden lepeitten | ||
partitive | levettä | lepeitä | ||
inessive | lepeessä | lepeissä | ||
elative | lepeestä | lepeistä | ||
illative | lepeeseen | lepeisiin lepeihin | ||
adessive | lepeellä | lepeillä | ||
ablative | lepeeltä | lepeiltä | ||
allative | lepeelle | lepeille | ||
essive | lepeenä | lepeinä | ||
translative | lepeeksi | lepeiksi | ||
abessive | lepeettä | lepeittä | ||
instructive | — | lepein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of leve (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese leve, from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”).
Adjective
leve m or f (plural leves)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
leve
- inflection of levar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “leve”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Haitian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leve/
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛvɛ]
- Hyphenation: le‧ve
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | leve | — |
accusative | levét | — |
dative | levének | — |
instrumental | levével | — |
causal-final | levéért | — |
translative | levévé | — |
terminative | levéig | — |
essive-formal | leveként | — |
essive-modal | levéül | — |
inessive | levében | — |
superessive | levén | — |
adessive | levénél | — |
illative | levébe | — |
sublative | levére | — |
allative | levéhez | — |
elative | levéből | — |
delative | levéről | — |
ablative | levétől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
levéé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
levééi | — |
Derived terms
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːvə/
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lebeh. Cognates include Finnish leve and dialectal Estonian leve.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈleʋe/, [ˈlʲe̞ʋe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈleʋe/, [ˈle̞ʋe̞]
- Rhymes: -eʋe
- Hyphenation: le‧ve
Declension
Declension of leve (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | leve | leppeet |
genitive | leppeen | leppein |
partitive | levettä | leppeitä |
illative | leppeesse | leppeisse |
inessive | leppees | leppeis |
elative | leppeest | leppeist |
allative | leppeelle | leppeille |
adessive | leppeel | leppeil |
ablative | leppeelt | leppeilt |
translative | leppeeks | leppeiks |
essive | leppeennä, leppeen | leppeinnä, leppein |
exessive1) | leppeent | leppeint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 262
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ve/
- Rhymes: -ɛve
- Hyphenation: lè‧ve
Anagrams
Latin
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lēve | lēvia |
Genitive | lēvis | lēvium |
Dative | lēvī | lēvibus |
Accusative | lēve | lēvia |
Ablative | lēvī | lēvibus |
Vocative | lēve | lēvia |
References
- leve in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Limburgish
Alternative forms
- laeve, leëve (Veldeke spelling)
- léëve (Eupen spelling)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną.
Pronunciation
Middle Dutch
Verb
lēve
- inflection of lēven:
- first-person singular present indicative
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
Middle English
Etymology 1
Old English lēaf (“permission, privilege”), from Proto-Germanic *laubō (“permission, privilege, favour, worth”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“to love”).
References
- “lēve, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leip- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Swedish leva, Danish leve, Icelandic lifa, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).
Verb
leve (imperative lev, present tense lever, simple past levde or levet, past participle levd or levet, present participle levende)
- to live
References
- “leve” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
leve (present tense lever, past tense levde, supine levd or levt, past participle levd, present participle levande, imperative lev)
Etymology 2
Specialised from the optative use of leva.
References
- “leve” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.vi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.ve/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.vɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈlɛ.bɨ/ [ˈlɛ.βɨ]
- Hyphenation: le‧ve
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese leve, from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣwis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light”). Doublet of léu, ligeiro, and light.
Adjective
leve m or f (plural leves, comparable, comparative mais leve, superlative o mais leve or levíssimo)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
leve
- inflection of levar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
San Juan Colorado Mixtec
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Stark Campbell, Sara, et al. (1986) Diccionario mixteco de San Juan Colorado (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 29) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 27
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
leve
- inflection of levi:
- masculine accusative plural
- feminine genitive singular
- feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin levem, probably a borrowing in this form, as it was often used primarily in learned or literary contexts.[1] However, the older form lieve, which it replaced, was inherited.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlebe/ [ˈle.β̞e]
- Rhymes: -ebe
- Syllabification: le‧ve
Further reading
- “leve”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Verb
leve
- inflection of levar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Swedish
Verb
leve
- (archaic) present subjunctive of leva; used to express one's wish that someone or something may live long, mostly at celebration ceremonies, primarily birthday celebrations
- Han leve! ― May he live (long)!
Usage notes
- This is one of very few Swedish subjunctives that still has a use.