侐

侐	U+4F90, 侐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F90

← 侏
[U+4F8F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

侑 →
[U+4F91]

Translingual

Han character

侐 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人竹月廿 (OHBT), four-corner 2721₀, composition ⿰亻血)

quiet

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 102, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 593

Dae Jaweon: page 216, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 149, character 8

Unihan data for U+4F90

Chinese

simp. and trad.		侐
alternative forms		伵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 侐

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Small seal script

**Small seal script**
s05770

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (血) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
侐	qʰʷiɡs, qʰʷɯɡ
血	*qʰʷiːɡ
恤	*sqʰʷiɡ
卹	*sqʰʷiɡ
賉	*sqʰʷiɡ
欰	*sqʰʷiɡ
洫	*qʰʷɯɡ
殈	*qʰʷeːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù (xu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwik¹, kwik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwik¹, kwik¹
  - Yale: gwīk, kwīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwik⁷, kwik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: guig¹, kuig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɪk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjwijH, xwik

Rime
Character	侐	侐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	職 (135)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	火季切	況逼切
Baxter	xjwijH	xwik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hiuɪ^H/	/hwɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷi^H/	/hʷɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xjuɪ^H/	/xiuek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwi^H/	/hwik̚/
Li Rong	/xui^H/	/xiuək̚/
Wang Li	/xwi^H/	/xĭwək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xwi^H/	/xi̯wək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huì	xu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai³	hik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ik-s/, /*m̥(r)ik/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷiɡs/, /*qʰʷɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	侐	侐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xù	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwij^H ›	‹ xwik ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ik-s/	/*m̥(r)ik/
English	still, quiet	still, quiet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侐	侐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14097	14104
Phonetic component	血	血
Rime group	質	職
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	侐	洫
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷiɡs/	/*qʰʷɯɡ/

Definitions

侐

^† quiet; still
- 閟宮有侐、實實枚枚。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  𮤲宫有侐、实实枚枚。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Bìgōng yǒu xù, shíshí méiméi. [Pinyin]
  How pure and still are the solemn temples,
  In their strong solidity and minute completeness!

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00066
“侐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

侐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

quiet

Readings

On (unclassified): きょく (kyoku); けき (keki); き (ki)

Kun: しずか (shizuka, 侐か); さびしい (sabishī, 侐しい)

Korean

Hanja

侐 • (hyeok) (hangeul 혁, revised hyeok, McCune–Reischauer hyŏk)

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