何時
See also: 何时
Chinese
carry; what; how carry; what; how; why; which |
o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period | ||
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trad. (何時) | 何 | 時 | |
simp. (何时) | 何 | 时 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 什麼時候 (“when”) [map]
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
何 | 時 |
いつ | |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions of 何時 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 何時, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
何 | 時 |
なん Grade: 2 |
じ Grade: 2 |
yutōyomi |
Compound of 何 (nan, “what”) + 時 (ji, “hour”).[1] The nan portion is derived from Old Japanese 何 (nani, “what”), while the ji portion is derived from Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).
Usage notes
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
何 | 時 |
なん Grade: 2 |
とき > どき Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
何刻 (rare) |
Compound of 何 (nan, “what”) + 時 (toki, “time”).[1][2] The toki changes to doki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Usage notes
- Use is more limited than nanji or itsu. Most commonly found in set phrase いつなんどき (itsu nandoki), comparable to English phrase “when and at what time”, but only used when expressing ignorance, never used in questions.[1]
- May sound old-fashioned.[2][4]
References
- “何時”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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