五嶺
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| five | mountain range | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (五嶺) | 五 | 嶺 | |
| simp. (五岭) | 五 | 岭 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 五 | 嶺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 疑古切 | 良郢切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋuoX/ | /liᴇŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋuoX/ | /liɛŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋoX/ | /liæŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋɔX/ | /liajŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋoX/ | /liɛŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋuX/ | /lĭɛŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋuoX/ | /li̯ɛŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wǔ | lǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ng5 | ling5 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 五 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nguX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.ŋˁaʔ/ |
| English | five |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 五 | 嶺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13147 | 8279 |
| Phonetic component |
五 | 令 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
五 | 領 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋaːʔ/ | /*reŋʔ/ |