五十日

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
五 十 日
ご
Grade: 1		 とお
Grade: 1		 ひ > び
Grade: 1
on’yomi kun’yomi

Compound of 五(ご) (go, “five”) + 十(とお) (tō, “ten”) + 日(ひ) (hi, “day”).

The hi changes to bi as an instance of

The template Template:ja-rendaku does not use the parameter(s): 
sort=ことおひ'
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ごと​おび [gòtóꜜòbì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡo̞to̞ːbʲi]

Noun

五(ご)十(とお)日(び) • (gotōbi) ←ごとをび (gotowobi)?

  1. the days of a month that are multiples of 5 or 10 (as financial transactions in Japan are most frequent on these days, institutions and roads are usually crowded):
    1. 五日 (itsuka, go-nichi, “fifth (5th) day”)
    2. 十日 (tōka, jū-nichi, “tenth (10th) day”)
    3. 十五日 (jūgo-nichi, “fifteenth (15th) day”)
    4. 二十日 (hatsuka, nijū-nichi, “twentieth (20th) day”)
    5. 二十五日 (nijūgo-nichi, “twenty-fifth (25th) day”)
    6. 三十日 (misoka, sanjū-nichi, “thirtieth (30th) day”)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
五 十 日
い か
Grade: 1
Grade: 1 Grade: 1
jukujikun kun’yomi

Compound of 五十(い) (i, “fifty”, combining form) + 日(か) (ka, “day”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ika̠]

Noun

五十(い)日(か) • (ika) 

  1. fifty days
    • c. 1028-1107, Eiga monogatari (volume 1, page 32)[2]
      はかなう御(み)五十(い)日(か)なども過(す)ぎもていきて、生(う)まれ捨(す)て三月(みっか)といふに、七月(しちがつ)廿(にじゅう)三(さん)日(にち)に東宮(とうぐう)にたゝせ給(たまへ)ぬ。
      hakanau mi-ika nado mo sugitemoteikite, umare sute mikka to iu ni, shichi-gatsu nijūsan ni dōgū ni tatase tamaenu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    • c. 1080s, Sagoromo monogatari (volume 2, page 182)[3]
      まことに、かの若宮(わかみや)の御(み)五十(い)日(か)にもなりぬれば、かゝる程(ほど)も、「いかでかは」とて、内裏(だいり)より、よろづに扱(あつか)はせ給(たまひ)けり。
      makoto ni, ka no wakamiya no mi-ika ni mo narinureba, kakaru hodo mo, “Ikade-kawa” tote, dairi yori, yorozu ni atsukawase-tamaikeri.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  2. Short for 五十日の祝 (ika no iwai): a Heian-period celebration on the 50th day after a child's birth
  3. Short for 五十日の餅 (ika no mochii): mochi fed to the child during ika no iwai
Derived terms
  • 五十(い)日(か)の祝(いわい) (ika no iwai)
  • 五十(い)日(か)の餅(もちい) (ika no mochii)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Hiroji, Yutaka Yamanaka (1964) [c. 1028-1107] Koten Bungaku Taikei 75: Eiga Monogatari Jō, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  3. Mitani, Eiichi, Yoshiko Sekine (1965) [post 11th century] Koten Bungaku Taikei 79: Sagoromo Monogatari, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.