ḥrt

See also: hrt, Hrt, HRT, ḫrt, and ẖrt

Egyptian

Etymology 1

ḥr (upon, atop) + -t (feminine nisba ending), thus ‘(the one) being atop’. Some early writings of the sense ‘sky’ use determinatives that perhaps instead suggest a connection with the verb ḥrj (to be distant).

Pronunciation

Adjective

Hr
r
t
pt
 f
  1. feminine singular of ḥrj
Inflection
Derived terms

Noun

Hr
r
t
pt

 f

  1. sky [since the Pyramid Texts]
    Synonyms: pt, nwt
  2. sky as the dwelling-place of gods and the dead king
  3. (figuratively, with following genitive) temple, earthly dwelling-place (of a god) [Greco-Roman Period]
  4. temple roof [Greco-Roman Period]
  5. upper side, upper surface [Medical papyri]
Usage notes

In the Late Period this word is often found in the dual with unchanged meaning.

Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Noun

Hr
r
t
pt

 f

  1. (female) supervisor, boss (+ genitive: of (wet nurses, harem women, a household, etc.)) [since the Middle Kingdom]
  2. epithet for the queen [18th Dynasty]
  3. epithet for the goddess Isis [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Noun

Hr
r
t
N36

 f

  1. inundation of the Nile [Greco-Roman Period]
  2. water in general [Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Hr
r
t
xAst

 f

  1. rock-cut tomb [since the Middle Kingdom]
    Synonyms: jz, ḥꜣt, mꜥḥꜥt
  2. particularly, one of the rock-cut royal tombs of the New Kingdom, such as those at the Valley of the Kings [since the New Kingdom]
  3. necropolis (of a particular city) [since the Middle Kingdom]
  4. afterworld, realm of the dead [Theban royal tombs]
Inflection
Alternative forms

Etymology 3

ḥr (Horus) + -t (feminine suffix).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

G5t

 f

  1. female Horus, Horus-goddess, Horet
  2. epithet for Isis or Hathor
  3. conventional term introducing the serekh name of female pharaohs
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • ḥrt-nḏt-jt.s
  • ḥrt-nbw

Pronunciation

Noun

Hr
r
t
N31

 f

  1. (rare) road, path, specifically one by land as opposed to water [since the Pyramid Texts]
Inflection
Alternative forms
Descendants

Traditionally linked as a descendant, but rejected as such by Černý:

  • >? Coptic: ϩⲓⲏ (hiē), (plural) ϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ (hiooue)

References

  • ḥr.t (lemma ID 107670)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • ḥr.t (lemma ID 107680)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • ḥr.t (lemma ID 107630)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • ḥr.jt (lemma ID 108380)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • ḥr.t (lemma ID 107650)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • ḥr.t (lemma ID 107640)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Ḥr.wt (lemma ID 107610)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • ḥr.t (lemma ID 107660)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 124.10–125.3, 142.3–142.7, 143.9–143.10, 143.13–143.19, 144.2–144.6, 144.8–144.18
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 175
  • Leitz, Christian, Budde, Dagmar, Dils, Peter, Goldbrunner, Lothar, Mendel, Daniela (2002) Christian Leitz, editor, Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen, volumes 5: ḥ–ḫ, Leuven: Peeters, pages 297–298
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 35.
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