pharaoh

See also: Pharaoh

English

Tutankhamun, a pharaoh

Alternative forms

  • pharao (the supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)
  • Pharaoh (the supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)
  • pharaon (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English pharao (also as pharaon, farao, faraon, etc.), from Old English pharao, from Late Latin Pharaō, from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (palace, pharaoh, literally pr (house) + ꜥꜣ (great, big)).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈfɛː.ɹəʊ/, /ˈfɛə.ɹəʊ/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈfæɹ.oʊ/, /ˈfɛ(ə)ɹ.oʊ/
  • Rhymes: (UK, General Australian) -ɛːɹəʊ, (UK, US, General Australian) -ɛəɹəʊ, (US) -æɹəʊ
  • Homophones: faro, Faroe, Ferro
  • Hyphenation: pha‧raoh

Noun

pharaoh (countable and uncountable, plural pharaohs)

  1. (historical) The supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the "king" in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pharaoh
  2. (uncountable, card games) The card game faro.
    • 1945, Robert Hardy Andrews, Burning gold:
      "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my hand in this large gamble," Anstis said.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.