กรุง
Thai
Etymology
From Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”); ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruŋ (“to confine”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រុង (krong), Lao ກຸງ (kung).
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | กรุง k r u ŋ | |
| Phonemic | กฺรุง k ̥ r u ŋ | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grung |
| Royal Institute | krung | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /kruŋ˧/(R) | |
Noun
กรุง • (grung)
- capital city; city of government seat, though not being capital city.
- (archaic) city-state; nation, country.
- (archaic) monarch; sovereign.
- ยวนพ่าย:
- แถลงปางธรรมิศรเจ้า จอมปราณ เสด็จล่วงบเกรงกรุง ทั่วด้าว
- tà-lɛ̌ɛng bpaang tam-mít jâao · jɔɔm-bpraan · sà-dèt lûuang bɔɔ greeng grung · tûua dâao
- Now it will tell of the time that the pious king who was the lord of lives invaded every region without fearing any king on earth.
- กรุงลาวกรยงโกรธฟุ้ง ไฟลาม ลู่แฮ
- grung laao griiang gròot fúng · fai laam · lûu hɛɛ
- The sovereign of the Lao is extremely enraged, like a fire that is furiously burning.
- แถลงปางธรรมิศรเจ้า จอมปราณ เสด็จล่วงบเกรงกรุง ทั่วด้าว
- ยวนพ่าย:
Synonyms
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