पाल

Gondi

Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಹಾಲು (hālu), Malayalam പാൽ (pāl), Tamil பால் (pāl), Telugu పాలు (pālu).

Noun

पाल (pāl)

  1. milk

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɑːl/, [päːl]

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit पल्ल (palla).

Noun

पाल • (pāl) m (Urdu spelling پال)

  1. sail
Declension
Declension of पाल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct पाल
pāl		 पाल
pāl
oblique पाल
pāl		 पालों
pālõ
vocative पाल
pāl		 पालो
pālo

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit पाली (pālī).

Noun

पाल • (pāl) m

  1. (poetic) dyke, dam
Declension
Declension of पाल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct पाल
pāl		 पाल
pāl
oblique पाल
pāl		 पालों
pālõ
vocative पाल
pāl		 पालो
pālo

References

Konkani

Etymology

From Sanskrit पल्ली (pallī), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Marathi पाल (pāl). Also compare Kannada ಪಲ್ಲಿ (palli), ಹಲ್ಲಿ (halli), Malayalam പല്ലി (palli), Tamil பல்லி (palli).

Noun

पाल • (pāl) (Latin script pal, Kannada script ಪಾಲ್)

  1. house gecko

Marathi

Etymology

From Sanskrit पल्ली (pallī), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Konkani पाल (pāl). Also compare Kannada ಪಲ್ಲಿ (palli), ಹಲ್ಲಿ (halli), Malayalam പല്ലി (palli), Tamil பல்லி (palli).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pal/

Noun

पाल • (pāl) f (plural पाली)

  1. house gecko

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “पाल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पाल”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Nepali

Pronunciation

Noun

पाल • (pāl)

  1. tent
    Synonym: तिरपाल (tirpāl)
  2. sail

Derived terms
  • पाल टाँग्नु [pāl ṭā̃gnu]
  • पाल हाल्नु [pāl hālnu]

References
  • “पाल”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “पाल”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • pāla (Latin script)
  • 𑀧𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • পাল (Bengali script)
  • පාල (Sinhalese script)
  • ပါလ or ပႃလ (Burmese script)
  • ปาล or ปาละ (Thai script)
  • ᨷᩤᩃ (Tai Tham script)
  • ປາລ or ປາລະ (Lao script)
  • បាល (Khmer script)
  • 𑄛𑄂𑄣 (Chakma script)

Noun

पाल m

  1. Devanagari script form of pāla

Declension
Declension table of "पाल" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)पालो (pālo)पाला (pālā)
Accusative (second)पालं (pālaṃ)पाले (pāle)
Instrumental (third)पालेन (pālena)पालेहि (pālehi) or पालेभि (pālebhi)
Dative (fourth)पालस्स (pālassa) or पालाय (pālāya) or पालत्थं (pālatthaṃ)पालानं (pālānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)पालस्मा (pālasmā) or पालम्हा (pālamhā) or पाला (pālā)पालेहि (pālehi) or पालेभि (pālebhi)
Genitive (sixth)पालस्स (pālassa)पालानं (pālānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)पालस्मिं (pālasmiṃ) or पालम्हि (pālamhi) or पाले (pāle)पालेसु (pālesu)
Vocative (calling)पाल (pāla)पाला (pālā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • পাল (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
  • পাল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • ပါလ (Burmese script)
  • પાલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਪਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪಾಲ (Kannada script)
  • បាល (Khmer script)
  • ປາລ (Lao script)
  • പാല (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ପାଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • පාල (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
  • பால (Tamil script)
  • పాల (Telugu script)
  • ปาล (Thai script)
  • པཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Traditionally and folk-etymologically derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-los and connected to पा (pā, “to protect”). However, Mayrhofer and Turner disagree, and consider the word an l-form of पार (pāra, “bringing across”), albeit with heavy semantic contamination from derivatives of पा.

Pronunciation

Noun

पाल • (pāla) stem, m

  1. guard, protector, keeper
  2. herdsman
  3. protector of the earth, king, prince
  4. (also n) a spitting spittoon (as "recipient" ?)
  5. name of a serpent-demon of the race of vāsuki
  6. name of a prince
  7. (with भट्ट (bhaṭṭa)) name of an author

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of पाल
Nom. sg. पालः (pālaḥ)
Gen. sg. पालस्य (pālasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पालः (pālaḥ) पालौ (pālau) पालाः (pālāḥ)
Vocative पाल (pāla) पालौ (pālau) पालाः (pālāḥ)
Accusative पालम् (pālam) पालौ (pālau) पालान् (pālān)
Instrumental पालेन (pālena) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालैः (pālaiḥ)
Dative पालाय (pālāya) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालेभ्यः (pālebhyaḥ)
Ablative पालात् (pālāt) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालेभ्यः (pālebhyaḥ)
Genitive पालस्य (pālasya) पालयोः (pālayoḥ) पालानाम् (pālānām)
Locative पाले (pāle) पालयोः (pālayoḥ) पालेषु (pāleṣu)
Neuter a-stem declension of पाल
Nom. sg. पालम् (pālam)
Gen. sg. पालस्य (pālasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पालम् (pālam) पाले (pāle) पालानि (pālāni)
Vocative पाल (pāla) पाले (pāle) पालानि (pālāni)
Accusative पालम् (pālam) पाले (pāle) पालानि (pālāni)
Instrumental पालेन (pālena) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालैः (pālaiḥ)
Dative पालाय (pālāya) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालेभ्यः (pālebhyaḥ)
Ablative पालात् (pālāt) पालाभ्याम् (pālābhyām) पालेभ्यः (pālebhyaḥ)
Genitive पालस्य (pālasya) पालयोः (pālayoḥ) पालानाम् (pālānām)
Locative पाले (pāle) पालयोः (pālayoḥ) पालेषु (pāleṣu)

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Hindi: -वाला (-vālā)
    • → English: wallah
  • Bengali: -ওয়ালা (-ala)
  • Pali: pāla
  • Punjabi: ਵਾਲ਼ਾ (vāḷā)
  • → Thai: บาล (baan)

Further reading
  • Monier Williams (1899) “पाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0622/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 124
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāláyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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