दश

Nepali
Nepali numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 १०
10		 11  → [a], [b], [c] 20  → 
1
    Cardinal: दस (das), दश (daś)
    Ordinal: दसौँ (dasa͠u), दशौँ (daśa͠u)
    Multiplier: दशगुना (daśagunā), दसगुना (dasagunā)

Pronunciation

Numeral

दश • (daś)

  1. Alternative form of दस [das].

References
  • “दश”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “दश”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Sanskrit
Sanskrit numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1 [a], [b] ←  9 १०
10		 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: दश (daśa), दशन् (daśan)
    Ordinal: दशम (daśama)

Alternative forms
  • दशन् (daśan)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • দশ (Assamese script)
  • ᬤᬰ (Balinese script)
  • দশ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰟𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀤𑀰 (Brahmi script)
  • ဒၐ (Burmese script)
  • દશ (Gujarati script)
  • ਦਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌦𑌶 (Grantha script)
  • ꦢꦯ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂠𑂬 (Kaithi script)
  • ದಶ (Kannada script)
  • ទឝ (Khmer script)
  • ທຨ (Lao script)
  • ദശ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡩᠠᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘟𑘫 (Modi script)
  • ᢑᠠᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦿𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐡𑐱 (Newa script)
  • ଦଶ (Odia script)
  • ꢣꢯ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆢𑆯 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖟𑖫 (Siddham script)
  • දශ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩭𑩿 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
  • த³ஶ (Tamil script)
  • దశ (Telugu script)
  • ทศ (Thai script)
  • ད་ཤ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒠𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨛𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Latin decem, Old English tīen (whence English ten).[1]

Pronunciation

Numeral

दश • (dáśa)

  1. ten

Declension
irregular declension
Nom. sg. —
Gen. sg. —
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative — — दश (daśa)
Vocative — — दश (daśa)
Accusative — — दश (daśa)
Instrumental — — दशभिः (daśabhiḥ)
Dative — — दशभ्यः (daśabhyaḥ)
Ablative — — दशभ्यः (daśabhyaḥ)
Genitive — — दशानाम् (daśānām)
Locative — — दशसु (daśasu)

Derived terms
  • दशकण्ठ (daśakaṇṭha, “ten-necked, an epithet for Ravana”)
  • दशरथ (daśaratha)

Descendants
  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
    • Fiji Hindi: das
  • Dardic:
    • Central Dardic:
      • Chitral:
      • Kunar:
        • Dameli: [script needed] (daš)
        • Gawar-Shumashti:
          • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dɔš, daš)
          • Shumashti: [script needed] (däs)
      • Pashayi: دې (dē)
    • Eastern Dardic:
      • Kashmiri: دٔہ (dạh)
      • Kohistani:
        • Kohistani-Bashkari:
          • Bashkari-Torwali:
            • Kalami: دش (dəš)
            • Torwali: دش (dəš)
          • Indus Kohistani:
            Kanyawali: [script needed] (däš)
            Kohistani: [script needed] (daš)
          • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (daš(ə))
        • Tirahi: [script needed] (dah)
      • Shina:
        • Phalura-Savi:
          • Phalura: داش (dāš)
          • Savi:
        • Shina: دَئ (daï)
  • Helu Prakrit:
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀰 (daśa)
  • Pali: dasa
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀳 (daha)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
  • → Old Javanese: daśa (learned)
  • → Khmer: ទស (tŭəh) (learned)
  • → Malay: (learned)
    Latin script: dasa
    Arabic script: داسا
  • → Malayalam: ദശം (daśaṁ) (learned)
  • → Telugu: దశము (daśamu) (learned)
  • → Thai: ทศ (tót) (learned)

References
  1. Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010) “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203
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