ܚܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܚ ܫ ܫ (ḥ š š)
5 terms

Etymology 1

Compare Arabic حَسّ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ (khúsh, “sense”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xaʃʃɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [xɪʃʃɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܫܵܐ • (ḥaššā) m sg (plural ܚܲܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥaššē))

  1. passion, pain, suffering
    Synonyms: ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ (kēḇā), ܓ̰ܘܼܢܓ̰ܵܪܵܐ (jūnjārā)
  2. sense
  3. (Christianity) Passion
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܫܵܐ (ḥaššā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܲܫܝܼ
(ḥašī)		 ܚܲܫܲܢ
(ḥaššan)
construct ܚܲܫ
(ḥaš)		 2nd person ܚܲܫܘܼܟ݂
(ḥašūḵ)		 ܚܲܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥaššāḵ)		 ܚܲܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥaššāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܫܵܐ
(ḥaššā)		 3rd person ܚܲܫܹܗ
(ḥaššēh)		 ܚܲܫܵܗ̇
(ḥaššāh)		 ܚܲܫܗܘܿܢ
(ḥašhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܲܫܝܼ̈
(ḥašī)		 ܚܲܫܲܢ̈
(ḥaššan)
construct ܚܲܫܲܝ̈
(ḥaššay)		 2nd person ܚܲܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥašūḵ)		 ܚܲܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥaššāḵ)		 ܚܲܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥaššāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܫܹ̈ܐ
(ḥaššē)		 3rd person ܚܲܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥašūh)		 ܚܲܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥaššōh)		 ܚܲܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥašhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܚܲܫܵܢܵܐ (ḥaššānā)
  • ܬܡܲܪ ܚܲܫܵܐ (tmar ḥaššā)
  • ܚܲܫܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥaššā nafšānāyā, “emotion”)

Noun

ܚܵܫܵܐ • (ḥāšā) m

  1. Alternative spelling of ܚܵܐܫܵܐ (ḥāšā, “thyme”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܚ-ܫ (ḥ-š) related to suffering, feeling. Compare Arabic حَسّ (ḥass) and Hebrew חוּשׁ (ḥūš).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħaʃʃɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħaʃʃe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܫܐ • (ḥaššā) m (plural ܚܫܐ (ḥaššē))

  1. feeling, sensation, sense
  2. pain, suffering
  3. disease, sickness
  4. sadness, sorrow, mourning
  5. remorse, contrition
  6. disturbance, impulse
  7. (Christianity) Passion
  8. passion, lust, desire, affection
  9. ambition, zeal
  10. sin, vice
  11. (grammar) passive voice
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܫ ܚܫܝܢ
construct ܚܫ ܚܫܝ
emphatic ܚܫܐ ܚܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܫܝ ܚܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܫܟ ܚܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܫܟܝ ܚܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܫܗ ܚܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܫܗ ܚܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܫܢ ܚܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܘܢ ܚܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܝܢ ܚܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܘܢ ܚܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܝܢ ܚܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Akkadian 𒄩𒋗𒌑 (/⁠ḫašû⁠/).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħɑʃɑ]

Noun

ܚܫܐ • (ḥāšā) m (uncountable)

  1. thyme
Inflection
    declension of ܚܫܐ
state singular (uncountable)
absolute ܚܫ
construct ܚܫ
emphatic ܚܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܫܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܫܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܫܗ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܫܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܫܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܫܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܫܗܝܢ
Descendants
  • → Arabic: حَاشَا (ḥāšā)
    • → Persian: حاشا
    • → Ottoman Turkish: حاشا

References
  • “ḥš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 118a
  • Levey, Martin (1973) Early Arabic Pharmacology. An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources, Leiden: Brill, page 65
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 181
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 104
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 160b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 497a-b
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