مل
Arabic
Verb
مَلَّ • (malla) I, non-past يَمَلُّ (yamallu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
mall | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْلُول mamlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَلِلْتُ maliltu |
مَلِلْتَ malilta |
malla |
مَلِلْتُمَا maliltumā |
mallā |
مَلِلْنَا malilnā |
مَلِلْتُمْ maliltum |
مَلُّوا mallū | |||
f | مَلِلْتِ malilti |
mallat |
مَلَّتَا mallatā |
مَلِلْتُنَّ maliltunna |
مَلِلْنَ malilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamallu |
tamallu |
yamallu |
تَمَلَّانِ tamallāni |
يَمَلَّانِ yamallāni |
namallu |
تَمَلُّونَ tamallūna |
يَمَلُّونَ yamallūna | |||
f | تَمَلِّينَ tamallīna |
tamallu |
تَمَلَّانِ tamallāni |
تَمْلَلْنَ tamlalna |
يَمْلَلْنَ yamlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamalla |
tamalla |
yamalla |
تَمَلَّا tamallā |
يَمَلَّا yamallā |
namalla |
تَمَلُّوا tamallū |
يَمَلُّوا yamallū | |||
f | tamallī |
tamalla |
تَمَلَّا tamallā |
تَمْلَلْنَ tamlalna |
يَمْلَلْنَ yamlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamalla or ʔamalli or ʔamlal |
tamalla or tamalli or tamlal |
yamalla or yamalli or yamlal |
تَمَلَّا tamallā |
يَمَلَّا yamallā |
namalla or namalli or namlal |
تَمَلُّوا tamallū |
يَمَلُّوا yamallū | |||
f | tamallī |
tamalla or tamalli or tamlal |
تَمَلَّا tamallā |
تَمْلَلْنَ tamlalna |
يَمْلَلْنَ yamlalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | malla or malli or imlal |
mallā |
مَلُّوا mallū |
||||||||
f | mallī |
اِمْلَلْنَ imlalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُلِلْتُ muliltu |
مُلِلْتَ mulilta |
mulla |
مُلِلْتُمَا muliltumā |
mullā |
مُلِلْنَا mulilnā |
مُلِلْتُمْ muliltum |
مُلُّوا mullū | |||
f | مُلِلْتِ mulilti |
mullat |
مُلَّتَا mullatā |
مُلِلْتُنَّ muliltunna |
مُلِلْنَ mulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumallu |
tumallu |
yumallu |
تُمَلَّانِ tumallāni |
يُمَلَّانِ yumallāni |
numallu |
تُمَلُّونَ tumallūna |
يُمَلُّونَ yumallūna | |||
f | تُمَلِّينَ tumallīna |
tumallu |
تُمَلَّانِ tumallāni |
تُمْلَلْنَ tumlalna |
يُمْلَلْنَ yumlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumalla |
tumalla |
yumalla |
تُمَلَّا tumallā |
يُمَلَّا yumallā |
numalla |
تُمَلُّوا tumallū |
يُمَلُّوا yumallū | |||
f | tumallī |
tumalla |
تُمَلَّا tumallā |
تُمْلَلْنَ tumlalna |
يُمْلَلْنَ yumlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumalla or ʔumalli or ʔumlal |
tumalla or tumalli or tumlal |
yumalla or yumalli or yumlal |
تُمَلَّا tumallā |
يُمَلَّا yumallā |
numalla or numalli or numlal |
تُمَلُّوا tumallū |
يُمَلُّوا yumallū | |||
f | tumallī |
tumalla or tumalli or tumlal |
تُمَلَّا tumallā |
تُمْلَلْنَ tumlalna |
يُمْلَلْنَ yumlalna |
Verb
مَلَّ • (malla) I, non-past يَمَلُّ (yamallu)
Conjugation
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
malal or malāl or malāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَمْلُول mamlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مَلِلْتُ maliltu |
مَلِلْتَ malilta |
malla |
مَلِلْتُمَا maliltumā |
mallā |
مَلِلْنَا malilnā |
مَلِلْتُمْ maliltum |
مَلُّوا mallū | |||
f | مَلِلْتِ malilti |
mallat |
مَلَّتَا mallatā |
مَلِلْتُنَّ maliltunna |
مَلِلْنَ malilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamallu |
tamallu |
yamallu |
تَمَلَّانِ tamallāni |
يَمَلَّانِ yamallāni |
namallu |
تَمَلُّونَ tamallūna |
يَمَلُّونَ yamallūna | |||
f | تَمَلِّينَ tamallīna |
tamallu |
تَمَلَّانِ tamallāni |
تَمْلَلْنَ tamlalna |
يَمْلَلْنَ yamlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamalla |
tamalla |
yamalla |
تَمَلَّا tamallā |
يَمَلَّا yamallā |
namalla |
تَمَلُّوا tamallū |
يَمَلُّوا yamallū | |||
f | tamallī |
tamalla |
تَمَلَّا tamallā |
تَمْلَلْنَ tamlalna |
يَمْلَلْنَ yamlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamalla or ʔamalli or ʔamlal |
tamalla or tamalli or tamlal |
yamalla or yamalli or yamlal |
تَمَلَّا tamallā |
يَمَلَّا yamallā |
namalla or namalli or namlal |
تَمَلُّوا tamallū |
يَمَلُّوا yamallū | |||
f | tamallī |
tamalla or tamalli or tamlal |
تَمَلَّا tamallā |
تَمْلَلْنَ tamlalna |
يَمْلَلْنَ yamlalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | malla or malli or imlal |
mallā |
مَلُّوا mallū |
||||||||
f | mallī |
اِمْلَلْنَ imlalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | مُلِلْتُ muliltu |
مُلِلْتَ mulilta |
mulla |
مُلِلْتُمَا muliltumā |
mullā |
مُلِلْنَا mulilnā |
مُلِلْتُمْ muliltum |
مُلُّوا mullū | |||
f | مُلِلْتِ mulilti |
mullat |
مُلَّتَا mullatā |
مُلِلْتُنَّ muliltunna |
مُلِلْنَ mulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumallu |
tumallu |
yumallu |
تُمَلَّانِ tumallāni |
يُمَلَّانِ yumallāni |
numallu |
تُمَلُّونَ tumallūna |
يُمَلُّونَ yumallūna | |||
f | تُمَلِّينَ tumallīna |
tumallu |
تُمَلَّانِ tumallāni |
تُمْلَلْنَ tumlalna |
يُمْلَلْنَ yumlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumalla |
tumalla |
yumalla |
تُمَلَّا tumallā |
يُمَلَّا yumallā |
numalla |
تُمَلُّوا tumallū |
يُمَلُّوا yumallū | |||
f | tumallī |
tumalla |
تُمَلَّا tumallā |
تُمْلَلْنَ tumlalna |
يُمْلَلْنَ yumlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumalla or ʔumalli or ʔumlal |
tumalla or tumalli or tumlal |
yumalla or yumalli or yumlal |
تُمَلَّا tumallā |
يُمَلَّا yumallā |
numalla or numalli or numlal |
تُمَلُّوا tumallū |
يُمَلُّوا yumallū | |||
f | tumallī |
tumalla or tumalli or tumlal |
تُمَلَّا tumallā |
تُمْلَلْنَ tumlalna |
يُمْلَلْنَ yumlalna |
Declension
Etymology 2
From Tamil மூலை (mūlai, “corner, angle; point of compass”) or from Malayalam മൂല (mūla, “corner, angle; point of compass”).
Declension
Alternative forms
- مُول (mūl) — later, more dialectal
Derived terms
- مُلِيّ (muliyy, relational adjective)
Further reading
- Ferrand, Gabriel (1924) “L’élément persan dans les textes nautiques arabes des XVo et XVIo siècles”, in Journal asiatique (in French), volume 204, pages 222–230
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “مل” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “مل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 202
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “مل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1140–1141
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1050
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “مل”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 890
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1077
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1217
Laki
Persian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sogdian [script needed] (mwδ /muδ/) or less likely from Bactrian μολο (molo, “wine”), both from Proto-Iranian *mádu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Doublet of می (mey).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mul]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mul̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mul]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mul |
Dari reading? | mul |
Iranian reading? | mol |
Tajik reading? | mul |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Iranian *mr̥ju-. Cognate with Talysh مل (məl), مله (məlla, “neck”), Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (mərəzu, “neck, vertebra”). Central Kurdish مل (mil, “neck”) is loaned from Persian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mol/
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla) (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (mulla)), from Sanskrit मूल्य (mūlya). Cognate with Urdu مول (mol), Nepali मुल्य (mulya), Konkani मोल (mōl), Assamese মূল্য (muillo), Bengali মূল্য (mullo) and Sinhalese මිල (mila).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /mʊlːə̆/
Declension
Declension of مل | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | مُلّ (mull) | |
dir. pl. | مُلّ (mull) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | مُلّ (mull) | مُلّ (mull) |
oblique | مُلّ (mull) | مُلّاں (mullāṉ) |
vocative | مُلّا (mullā) | مُلّو (mullo) |
ablative | مُلّوں (mulloṉ) | — |
locative | مُلّے (mulle) | مُلِّیں (mulliīṉ) |
instrumental | مُلّے (mulle) | مُلِّیں (mulliīṉ) |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
م ل ل |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mall/, [mal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
ملّ • (mall) I (present بملّ (bimill))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ملّ (mall) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ملّيت (mallēt) | ملّيت (mallēt) | ملّ (mall) | ملّينا (mallēna) | ملّيتو (mallētu) | ملّو (mallu) | |
f | ملّيتي (mallēti) | ملّت (mallat) | ||||||
present | m | بملّ (bamill) | بتملّ (bitmill) | بملّ (bimill) | منملّ (minmill) | بتملّو (bitmillu) | بملّو (bimillu) | |
f | بتملّي (bitmilli) | بتملّ (bitmill) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | املّ (amill) | تملّ (tmill) | يملّ (ymill) | نملّ (nmill) | تملّو (tmillu) | يملّو (ymillu) | |
f | تملّي (tmilli) | تملّ (tmill) | ||||||
imperative | m | ملّ (mill) | ملّو (millu) | |||||
f | ملّي (milli) |
See also
- مملّ (mumill, “boring”)
Southwestern Fars
Torwali
Etymology
From Sanskrit मल (mala), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
Derived terms
- مَلگَن (malgan, “dirty”)