جبر

See also: حبر, چتر, خبر, خبز, and چپر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ج ب ر (j-b-r)

Compare Hebrew גבר (g-b-r).

Verb

جَبَرَ • (jabara) I, non-past يَجْبُرُ‎ (yajburu)

  1. to set (a broken bone)
  2. to restore
  3. to force, to compel
Conjugation

Verb

جَبَّرَ • (jabbara) II, non-past يُجَبِّرُ‎ (yujabbiru)

  1. to set (a broken bone)
Conjugation

Noun

جَبْر • (jabr) m

  1. verbal noun of جَبَرَ (jabara) (form I)
  2. setting of broken bones
  3. force, compulsion, coercion, duress
  4. (philosophy) determinism, fatalism, predestination, predetermination
    Antonym: قَدَر (qadar)
  5. algebra
    • (Can we date this quote?), وليم عبيد, قصة الرياضيات:
      مبادئ في جبر الفوضى أمكن تدريسها في المرحلة الثانوية في مدارس مصر تجريبيا. جبر الفوضى والهندسة الكسورية تنتمي إلى ما يسمى حاليا بالرياضيات الديناميكية.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Descendants
  • Latin: algebra

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1960) “جبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ج ب ر
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَبَرَ (jabara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒbar/

Verb

جبر • (jbar) I (non-past يجبر (yijbar))

  1. to find
    Synonyms: لقى (lqa), صاب (ṣāb)

Conjugation

The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s):
1=ج
2=ب
3=ر
4=j
5=b
6=r
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic جَبْر (jabr).

Noun

جبر • (cebir)

  1. mending; repairing; setting a bone
  2. forcing; compelling; compulsion
  3. (mathematics) algebra
  • جبری (ceberi, fatalist)
  • جبریه (ceberiye, fatalism)

Descendants

References

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic جَبْر (jabr).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäbɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäbɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäbɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? jaḇr
Dari reading? jabr
Iranian reading? jabr
Tajik reading? jabr
  • (file)

Noun

جبر • (jabr)

  1. gouge
  2. force
  3. algebra

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ب ر
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic جَبَرَ (jabara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.bar/, [ˈʒa.bar], [ˈd͡ʒa.bar]
  • (file)

Verb

جبر • (jabar) I (present بجبر (bojbor), passive participle مجبور (majbūr))

  1. to force, to compel, to make (someone do something)
    Synonym: غصب (ḡaṣab)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جبر (jabar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جبرت (jabart) جبرت (jabart) جبر (jabar) جبرنا (jabarna) جبرتو (jabartu) جبرو (jabaru)
f جبرتي (jabarti) جبرت (jabrat)
present m بجبر (bajbor) بتجبر (btojbor) بجبر (bojbor) منجبر (mnojbor) بتجبرو (btojboru) بجبرو (bojboru)
f بتجبري (btojbori) بتجبر (btojbor)
subjunctive m أجبر (ʔajbor) تجبر (tojbor) يجبر (yojbor) نجبر (nojbor) تجبرو (tojboru) يجبرو (yojboru)
f تجبري (tojbori) تجبر (tojbor)
imperative m اجبر (ojbor) اجبرو (ojboru)
f اجبري (ojbori)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.