بدا

See also: بدأ

Arabic
Root
ب د و (b-d-w)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ba.daː/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

بَدَا • (badā) I, non-past يَبْدُو‎ (yabdū)

  1. to appear
    Synonym: ظَهَرَ (ẓahara)
    Antonyms: خَفَى (ḵafā), غَابَ (ḡāba)
  2. to become evident, clear

Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَدَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns بُدُوّ or بَدَاء)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
بُدُوّ or بَدَاء

buduww or badāʔ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
bādin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَبْدُوّ

mabduww
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
badawtu
badawta
badā
بَدَوْتُمَا

badawtumā
badawā
badawnā
badawtum
badaw
f
badawti
badat
بَدَتَا

badatā
badawtunna
badawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔabdū
tabdū
yabdū
تَبْدُوَانِ

tabduwāni
يَبْدُوَانِ

yabduwāni
nabdū
tabdūna
yabdūna
f
tabdīna
tabdū
تَبْدُوَانِ

tabduwāni
tabdūna
yabdūna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔabduwa
tabduwa
yabduwa
tabduwā
yabduwā
nabduwa
tabdū
yabdū
f
tabdī
tabduwa
tabduwā
tabdūna
yabdūna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔabdu
tabdu
yabdu
tabduwā
yabduwā
nabdu
tabdū
yabdū
f
tabdī
tabdu
tabduwā
tabdūna
yabdūna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ubdu
ubduwā
ubdū
f
ubdī
ubdūna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
budiya		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yubdā		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yubdā		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yubda		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بدا”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “بدا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic
Root
ب د ي
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bdaː/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

بدا • (bdā) I (non-past يبدا (yibda))

  1. to begin, to start

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ب د ي
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ba.da/, [ˈba.da]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

بدا • (bada) I (present ببدا (bibda))

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to begin, to start
    Synonym: بلّش (ballaš)
    Antonym: خلّص (ḵallaṣ)
    ايمتى بدّه يبدا الاجتماع؟
    emta biddo yibda l-ijtimāʕ?
    When is the meeting going to start?
    بدا قتال بين شباب المدرستين.
    bada ʔtāl bēn šabāb il-madrastēn.
    A fight broke out between the guys from the two schools.
    (literally, “A fight started between the guys of the two schools.”)
    اليوم بديت شغلي الساعة تمانية بالزبط.
    il-yōm badēt šuḡli s-sāʕa tamānye biẓ-ẓabṭ.
    Today I started work at eight o'clock.
    بدا علاقة مع بنت عشر سنين ازغر منه.
    bada ʕalāqa maʕ bint ʕašr snīn azḡar minno.
    He got into a relationship with a girl ten years younger than him.
    (literally, “He started a relationship with a girl ten years younger than him.”)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of بدا (bada)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بديت (badēt) بديت (badēt) بدا (bada) بدينا (badēna) بديتو (badētu) بدو (badu)
f بديتي (badēti) بدت (badat)
present m ببدا (babda) بتبدا (btibda) بيبدا (bibda) منبدا (mnibda) بتبدو (btibdu) ببدو (bibdu)
f بتبدا (btibda) بتبدا (btibda)
subjunctive m ابدا (abda) تبدا (tibda) يبدا (yibda) نبدا (nibda) تبدو (tibdu) يبدو (yibdu)
f تبدا (tibda) تبدا (tibda)
imperative m ابدا (ibda) ابدو (ibdu)
f ابدي (ibdi)
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